Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2 17 | Q3 17 | Q4 17 | Q2 17 | Q3 17 | Q4 17 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 2,825 | 2,848 | 2,877 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 648 | 662 | 691 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 15.4 |
Africa and Middle East | 85 | 87 | 91 | 12.7 | 14.6 | 13.4 |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 2 | 2 | -2.0 | 78.9 | 83.4 |
South Africa | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3.0 | -8.3 | -8.4 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 152 | 164 | 177 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 35.3 |
China | 21 | 23 | 27 | 23.7 | 38.8 | 81.3 |
Chinese Taipei | 1 | 1 | 1 | -3.5 | 7.6 | 32.2 |
India | 8 | 8 | 8 | 26.7 | 29.2 | 23.0 |
Indonesia | 13 | 16 | 15 | -9.1 | 23.0 | 18.2 |
Korea | 7 | 7 | 7 | -4.3 | 5.7 | 8.9 |
Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 6.8 |
Emerging Europe | 309 | 309 | 321 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 9.7 |
Russia | 41 | 40 | 41 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
Türkiye | 92 | 89 | 98 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 5.6 |
Latin America | 101 | 101 | 103 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 |
Argentina | 19 | 19 | 22 | 15.9 | 19.8 | 18.6 |
Brazil | 11 | 12 | 11 | -1.0 | 0.0 | -6.3 |
Chile | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 22.7 |
Mexico | 45 | 45 | 44 | 14.2 | 10.8 | 5.1 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 2,825 | 2,848 | 2,877 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Bank loans | 1,258 | 1,257 | 1,260 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.2 |
Debt securities issues | 1,567 | 1,592 | 1,618 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,003 | 1,019 | 1,034 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 10.6 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 648 | 662 | 691 | 14.1 | 13.4 | 15.4 |
Bank loans | 436 | 447 | 469 | 17.9 | 15.4 | 18.6 |
Debt securities issues | 212 | 215 | 223 | 7.0 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 191 | 193 | 200 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 28,039 | 28,089 | 28,263 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 |
Of which: government | 11,427 | 11,410 | 11,415 | -2.3 | -1.8 | 0.1 |