Emerging market and developing economies
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
Emerging market and developing economies Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q4 2018  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q2 18 Q3 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q4 18 Q4 18 Q4 18
Resident issuers
Total debt securities         
Financial corporations         
Non-financial corporations         
General government         
Domestic debt securities         
Financial corporations         
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations         
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government         
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities3,021.615.43,029.4171.945.33,071.1450.4
Banks749.111.0757.281.26.1762.8226.1
By currency
Local currency25.01.125.04.81.226.49.3
US dollar586.215.6601.860.32.2604.0170.0
Euro54.01.655.26.12.156.816.1
Other foreign currencies83.9-7.375.110.00.675.630.7
By original maturity
Short-term108.90.3108.959.76.6115.4114.7
Long-term640.210.6648.221.4-0.5647.4111.3
By interest rate type
Fixed642.62.2642.471.3-0.5641.6202.5
Other106.58.7114.79.86.6121.223.6
Other financial corporations409.05.6413.728.77.3420.778.3
By currency
Local currency23.60.223.51.1-0.123.44.1
US dollar334.63.5338.121.67.3345.464.4
Euro29.21.430.43.2-0.929.26.1
Other foreign currencies21.60.521.72.71.022.73.8
By original maturity
Short-term12.80.212.94.40.613.513.4
Long-term396.25.5400.824.36.8407.264.9
By interest rate type
Fixed372.45.0376.626.87.4383.764.1
Other36.60.637.11.9-0.037.014.2
Non-financial corporations720.90.1720.225.06.7725.570.2
By currency
Local currency43.10.743.71.70.543.56.8
US dollar575.3-2.2573.120.47.0580.151.9
Euro64.8-0.464.01.0-0.363.05.7
Other foreign currencies37.72.039.41.9-0.538.95.8
By original maturity
Short-term1.2-0.01.20.0-0.80.40.4
Long-term719.70.1719.024.97.5725.169.8
By interest rate type
Fixed663.32.9665.522.87.0671.264.8
Other57.7-2.854.72.2-0.354.35.5
General government1,142.6-2.01,137.637.125.11,161.375.9
By currency
Local currency37.9-0.636.26.05.141.28.9
US dollar894.5-1.8892.721.514.6907.351.6
Euro178.30.1177.19.16.7181.911.0
Other foreign currencies32.00.331.70.5-1.331.04.5
By original maturity
Short-term0.1...0.1......0.10.0
Long-term1,142.5-2.01,137.537.125.11,161.375.9
By interest rate type
Fixed1,135.0-2.01,130.036.726.21,154.972.1
Other7.60.07.60.4-1.16.53.8
National issuers
International debt securities4,090.244.34,125.1244.951.64,171.1651.7
Banks912.814.6923.9118.33.3926.0302.5
By currency
US dollar696.717.6714.373.1-1.3712.9205.8
Euro72.81.673.915.74.978.132.5
Other currencies143.3-4.7135.729.4-0.3135.064.1
By original maturity
Short-term170.04.5173.895.56.8180.1177.8
Long-term742.810.0750.122.8-3.5745.9124.7
By interest rate type
Fixed785.54.0786.7106.3-5.0780.8279.9
Other127.310.6137.211.98.2145.222.6
Other financial corporations407.16.5412.926.05.2417.777.9
By currency
US dollar334.96.5341.419.85.5346.962.9
Euro27.60.728.03.80.728.55.3
Other currencies44.6-0.643.52.5-1.142.49.7
By original maturity
Short-term14.21.015.26.00.715.915.9
Long-term392.95.5397.720.04.4401.862.0
By interest rate type
Fixed350.92.4352.721.72.8355.363.4
Other56.24.160.24.42.462.414.5
Non-financial corporations1,627.823.21,648.763.518.31,664.2195.4
By currency
US dollar1,318.018.41,336.448.614.81,351.2155.6
Euro160.90.7160.55.4-0.5158.216.0
Other currencies148.94.1151.99.53.9154.723.8
By original maturity
Short-term5.7-0.75.01.5-0.84.24.2
Long-term1,622.123.91,643.762.019.11,660.0191.3
By interest rate type
Fixed1,506.823.21,528.157.919.41,544.9169.1
Other120.9-0.0120.65.6-1.1119.326.3
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.