Developing Africa and Middle East
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
Developing Africa and Middle East Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q4 2018  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q2 18 Q3 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q4 18 Q4 18 Q4 18
Resident issuers
Total debt securities         
Financial corporations         
Non-financial corporations         
General government         
Domestic debt securities         
Financial corporations         
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations         
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government         
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities500.57.9508.016.04.8512.447.3
Banks78.60.879.42.7-1.877.523.2
By currency
Local currency2.50.02.5...-0.02.50.1
US dollar65.70.866.62.2-1.764.919.0
Euro2.9-0.22.60.2-0.02.61.0
Other foreign currencies7.50.27.60.3-0.07.53.2
By original maturity
Short-term7.3-0.27.11.70.37.47.2
Long-term71.41.072.31.1-2.170.116.1
By interest rate type
Fixed65.70.766.31.9-2.264.020.2
Other12.90.213.10.90.313.43.0
Other financial corporations40.1-0.040.00.7-1.738.33.5
By currency
Local currency1.8...1.8......1.80.0
US dollar31.6-0.031.60.7-0.531.12.1
Euro4.1...4.00.0-1.22.81.1
Other foreign currencies2.70.02.70.0-0.02.70.2
By original maturity
Short-term0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Long-term40.1-0.040.00.7-1.738.33.5
By interest rate type
Fixed34.7-0.034.70.7-1.633.12.0
Other5.40.05.40.0-0.15.21.4
Non-financial corporations80.55.886.23.52.788.86.8
By currency
Local currency2.10.02.10.0-0.12.00.1
US dollar73.34.778.03.42.980.96.7
Euro3.80.64.3...-0.14.20.0
Other foreign currencies1.30.51.70.00.01.70.0
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term80.55.886.23.52.788.86.8
By interest rate type
Fixed71.25.977.03.52.779.66.4
Other9.3-0.19.20.00.09.10.4
General government301.30.5301.69.05.6307.113.8
By currency
Local currency1.2...1.2......1.20.0
US dollar280.40.3280.78.56.1286.813.5
Euro18.20.318.30.6-0.517.60.0
Other foreign currencies1.50.01.40.00.01.40.3
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term301.30.5301.69.05.6307.113.8
By interest rate type
Fixed300.70.5301.08.65.2306.113.8
Other0.60.00.60.40.41.00.0
National issuers
International debt securities652.513.9665.429.07.5671.969.8
Banks116.53.1119.210.2-1.2117.732.7
By currency
US dollar85.12.387.43.8-2.784.620.9
Euro6.9-0.16.83.00.97.65.0
Other currencies24.50.825.13.30.725.56.8
By original maturity
Short-term12.10.712.87.60.813.413.2
Long-term104.42.3106.42.6-1.9104.319.5
By interest rate type
Fixed92.02.794.58.4-2.192.129.4
Other24.50.324.81.71.025.63.3
Other financial corporations80.71.682.06.21.483.210.5
By currency
US dollar61.50.461.94.71.163.07.0
Euro8.40.38.60.90.48.91.7
Other currencies10.70.911.50.6-0.111.41.8
By original maturity
Short-term0.30.91.21.10.21.41.4
Long-term80.40.780.95.11.281.89.1
By interest rate type
Fixed68.20.969.05.31.170.18.0
Other12.50.613.10.90.313.22.4
Non-financial corporations154.16.7160.53.61.8162.012.8
By currency
US dollar124.75.6130.33.62.0132.410.8
Euro23.00.923.7...-0.123.41.9
Other currencies6.40.26.50.0-0.16.30.2
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term154.16.7160.53.61.8162.012.8
By interest rate type
Fixed139.17.0145.93.61.8147.511.1
Other15.0-0.314.60.00.014.51.7
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.