Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q3 23 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 4,025 | 4,061 | 4,097 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 909 | 889 | 893 | 3.7 | -1.6 | -3.1 |
| Africa and Middle East | 179 | 181 | 176 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 3.5 |
| Saudi Arabia | 6 | 6 | 7 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 6.4 |
| South Africa | 4 | 3 | 3 | 29.4 | 27.5 | 41.1 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 254 | 241 | 246 | 1.9 | -7.8 | -10.0 |
| China | 41 | 39 | 40 | -1.8 | -8.3 | -11.0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 1 | 2 | -55.4 | -42.8 | -15.6 |
| India | 13 | 13 | 13 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
| Indonesia | 26 | 23 | 23 | 0.8 | -9.9 | -9.8 |
| Korea | 19 | 19 | 21 | 10.0 | 5.1 | 7.4 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5.2 | -4.2 | -6.8 |
| Emerging Europe | 372 | 361 | 368 | 5.1 | -2.3 | -0.9 |
| Russia | 29 | 29 | 27 | -14.6 | -12.6 | -11.2 |
| Türkiye | 94 | 87 | 88 | -6.2 | -11.0 | -8.4 |
| Latin America | 104 | 105 | 103 | -3.5 | 0.0 | -3.9 |
| Argentina | 18 | 18 | 17 | -8.3 | -8.4 | -8.7 |
| Brazil | 11 | 11 | 11 | 26.5 | 34.6 | 24.9 |
| Chile | 14 | 14 | 14 | -2.4 | 0.1 | 5.5 |
| Mexico | 35 | 36 | 35 | -12.7 | -6.5 | -12.9 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 4,025 | 4,061 | 4,097 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Bank loans | 1,623 | 1,609 | 1,611 | 1.9 | -1.4 | -2.5 |
| Debt securities issues | 2,402 | 2,452 | 2,486 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.5 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,729 | 1,777 | 1,808 | 11.0 | 12.4 | 11.2 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 909 | 889 | 893 | 3.7 | -1.6 | -3.1 |
| Bank loans | 572 | 556 | 554 | 4.6 | -3.0 | -5.8 |
| Debt securities issues | 337 | 333 | 339 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 307 | 303 | 308 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 1.4 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 32,482 | 32,646 | 32,583 | -1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Of which: government | 12,854 | 12,940 | 12,785 | -6.2 | -1.2 | 0.9 |