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Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)
In billions of USD
«  Q3 2023 › »
Year Quarter
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23
Australia545599930913834791834857820809
Austria370368459423343327343370366352
Belgium599623765711584533584622623615
Canada1,4041,5642,0332,1141,8311,7941,8311,8411,8881,839
Chile768810910311092110118121107
Czechia8181106112120106120132135131
Denmark137140187158115107115118119112
Finland183186234216192172192201206197
France2,9543,0543,7733,5672,9642,7862,9643,1173,1223,026
Germany2,5802,5553,2683,1072,5492,3892,5492,6502,6192,546
Greece389390450427390354390397401392
Hungary11211313512511193111126136131
Ireland251248296284220216220225223212
Israel232275347383306305306302300290
Italy2,8682,9943,5853,3282,7982,5632,7982,9293,0002,854
Japan10,76211,15212,43511,0699,6338,8739,6339,7779,0678,561
Korea624656796796761661761786784755
Luxembourg15162021181718222219
Netherlands527514618576488425488487480456
Norway162166187204210174210179164172
Poland287287379339312268312332366354
Portugal308313371334283271283298298288
Spain1,5311,5931,9281,8151,5231,4221,5231,6041,6271,557
Sweden224204257231187177187185171168
Switzerland208215251243221205221229235229
Türkiye206229266212267235267288246250
United Kingdom2,9743,2714,0614,1042,7872,5392,7872,9322,9372,795
United States20,35422,15127,47128,13326,25125,91526,25126,86127,18227,448
Memo  1:
Euro area12,78613,07216,05415,08112,58311,68212,58313,16413,23412,754
G20 (aggregate)62,23466,76580,84481,64375,10471,75775,10477,36476,88976,227
All reporting economies64,95769,67084,38785,21978,71775,08978,71781,03980,58679,901
Advanced economies49,61752,59363,97162,36454,76752,35754,76756,25955,92355,000
 1 G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.