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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q3 2023 › »
Year Quarter
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23
Argentina347336349376409394409411416419
Australia502570802860862816862850849842
Austria327315388379374347374400398391
Belgium526525632621617560617653657661
Brazil1,5301,6011,4071,4391,6001,5101,6001,6651,8091,736
Canada1,3311,4481,8482,0061,9421,8921,9421,9302,0042,005
China7,5448,59611,00312,95113,44612,66713,44613,90113,53413,858
Colombia153170197203198200198206228233
Czechia7777101117133118133143144140
Denmark117117162140121111121123125120
Finland173175218206210185210217224218
France2,6462,6683,2613,1983,1462,8843,1463,2763,3113,272
Germany2,3862,3252,8732,8272,7322,4872,7322,8132,8112,787
Greece383372419401380349380387389382
Hong Kong SAR241245295293289289289286288298
Hungary104103126126126107126141147140
India1,8632,0562,3352,6012,6282,5912,6282,7172,8002,846
Indonesia305344431484492487492523519508
Ireland236228267267240230240243242236
Israel214242311341299295299296294287
Italy2,7272,7083,1583,0352,9412,6712,9413,0353,0953,013
Japan10,15210,45311,83910,6049,6528,7599,6529,6608,9478,646
Luxembourg14161920201920242422
Malaysia179194219235245232245254245246
Mexico423468488524595573595673719731
Netherlands465444534509513440513516511495
New Zealand606010511311498114117105113
Norway160163183203211176211180166175
Poland276276360348345297345357387372
Portugal285281332305291273291304304297
Russia218258293323440519440428394367
Saudi Arabia149181228250264261264268272276
Singapore401477533577805742805813813822
South Africa200232267273282263282272265273
Spain1,3841,3741,6511,6181,6031,4671,6031,6701,7051,671
Sweden213193246221189177189186174171
Switzerland188193224220227212227229233229
Thailand172193235257270243270278270268
Türkiye212235268218247227247271243252
United Kingdom2,3792,5273,0393,2393,0272,6983,0273,1403,3383,252
United States20,26121,35425,70527,12528,49328,18928,49328,53329,33530,258
Memo  1:
Euro area11,48411,37113,73213,38513,07911,91513,07913,56013,69813,472
G20 (aggregate)59,52562,68574,82977,45278,22074,42378,22079,58879,92780,497
All reporting economies62,15265,46278,21880,94881,90877,82781,90883,32183,67484,230
Advanced economies46,84948,44957,88658,11557,91955,04257,91958,50858,97359,282
Emerging market economies15,30317,01320,33222,83323,98922,78423,98924,81224,70124,948
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.