Banks' cross-border positions on residents of Emerging market and developing economies
Annual growth at end-December 2021, in per cent| Emerging market and developing economies | All sectors | Bank sector | Non-bank financial | Non-financial sector | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Non-financial corporations | Households | General government | Unallocated non-financial | ||||||||||||
| Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | |
| Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | |
 Cross-border positions | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 8 | -2 | 14 | 8 | 1 | -0 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| By instrument | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans and deposits | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 9 | -2 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| Debt securities | 10 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 16 | -3 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 75 | 117 | -11 | -12 | -51 | 10 | 13 |
| Other instruments | -2 | -0 | -5 | -1 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 3 | -2 | 21 | -21 | 10 | -17 | -4 | 25 | 2 |
| Unallocated | -9 | -9 | -11 | 5 | -0 | 0 | 4 | -11 | -299 | 31 | -7 | -22 | 0 | 226 | 4 | -18 |
| By currency | ||||||||||||||||
| All instruments | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 7 | -1 | 15 | 16 | -5 | -4 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Euro | 2 | 7 | -3 | 6 | 16 | 23 | 2 | 5 | -6 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 8 | 2 |
| Yen | -8 | 10 | -4 | 11 | 11 | -12 | -15 | 10 | -33 | 9 | -41 | 9 | -10 | -21 | -14 | 11 |
| Pound sterling | 23 | 15 | 36 | 9 | -16 | 45 | 8 | 14 | 19 | -19 | 15 | 15 | -88 | -40 | 4 | 108 |
| Swiss franc | -9 | 4 | -18 | 10 | -11 | -2 | -2 | -8 | -1 | -22 | -5 | -7 | -26 | -34 | 6 | 19 |
| Other currencies | 11 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 5 | -11 | 10 | 13 | 11 |
| Of which: unallocated | 5 | 9 | 8 | 17 | -2 | 14 | 3 | 2 | -1 | 9 | 5 | 11 | -19 | -9 | 17 | 1 |
| Of which: loans and deposits | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 1 | 8 | -2 | 14 | 17 | -0 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Euro | 3 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 31 | 1 | 5 | -6 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 13 | -2 | 6 | 5 |
| Yen | -8 | 10 | -2 | 9 | 18 | -17 | -32 | 10 | -32 | 10 | -43 | 9 | -45 | -49 | -28 | 12 |
| Pound sterling | 19 | 14 | 34 | 10 | -21 | 62 | 8 | 14 | 17 | -20 | 15 | 16 | -94 | -41 | -4 | 109 |
| Swiss franc | -7 | 9 | -15 | 18 | -11 | 5 | -2 | -6 | -0 | -20 | -3 | -5 | -15 | -27 | 5 | 20 |
| Other currencies | 13 | 22 | 20 | 27 | -5 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 21 |
| Of which: unallocated | 5 | 19 | 10 | 23 | -12 | 19 | 2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 10 | -14 | 11 | -0 |