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Global liquidity: banks' claims Source
By type of claim and residence of borrower
Per cent of GDP Annual change (%)
 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q4 20 Q1 21 Q2 21
International claims on all sectors 1Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:A:B:I:A:771
On the bank sectorQ:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:B:B:I:A:771
On the non-bank sectorQ:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:771Q:TO1:5J:N:B:I:A:771
Total claims on private non-financial sector 2Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:5J:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:5J:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:5J:N:B:N:A:771
Claims on advanced economies
On euro area 3Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:5C:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:5C:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:5C:N:B:N:A:771
On the United StatesQ:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:US:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:US:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:US:N:B:N:A:771
On other advanced economies 4Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:2R:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:2R:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:2R:N:B:N:A:771
Claims on emerging market economies
On emerging Asia 5Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:4Y:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:4Y:N:B:N:A:771
On central Europe 6Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:6E:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:6E:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:6E:N:B:N:A:771
On Latin America 7Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:4U:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:4U:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:4U:N:B:N:A:771
On other emerging market economies 8Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:771Q:TO1:2A:S:B:A:B:771
Local claimsQ:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:770Q:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:771Q:TO1:2A:S:B:R:B:771
Cross-border claimsQ:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:770Q:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:771Q:TO1:2A:N:B:N:A:771
 1 Cross-border claims denominated in all currencies plus local claims denominated in foreign currencies. 2 Cross-border claims refer to claims on the non-bank sector, including claims on the non-bank financial sector and the government sector. 3 Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. 4 Australia, Canada, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 5 China, Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. 6 The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. 7 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico. 8 Israel, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Türkiye.
Sources: National data; BIS credit to the non-financial sector; BIS locational banking statistics; BIS calculations.