Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 18 | Q3 18 | Q4 18 | Q2 18 | Q3 18 | Q4 18 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,034 | 3,101 | 3,130 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 716 | 747 | 757 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 9.1 |
| Africa and Middle East | 99 | 110 | 113 | 13.4 | 21.9 | 20.4 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9.4 | -34.7 | -47.5 |
| South Africa | 6 | 6 | 6 | -14.9 | -12.5 | -14.3 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 175 | 188 | 196 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 11.0 |
| China | 26 | 28 | 28 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 3.0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 1 | 1 | -4.6 | -1.6 | 8.0 |
| India | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11.4 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| Indonesia | 17 | 17 | 19 | 30.6 | 8.3 | 25.0 |
| Korea | 8 | 8 | 8 | 14.1 | 7.5 | 10.9 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 29.9 | 54.4 | 56.9 |
| Emerging Europe | 333 | 340 | 340 | 7.6 | 9.9 | 5.8 |
| Russia | 44 | 47 | 50 | -1.5 | 1.4 | 4.7 |
| Türkiye | 100 | 107 | 110 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 2.0 |
| Latin America | 109 | 108 | 109 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 5.6 |
| Argentina | 22 | 22 | 22 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 0.5 |
| Brazil | 11 | 12 | 12 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 10.3 |
| Chile | 6 | 6 | 6 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 16.7 |
| Mexico | 48 | 47 | 47 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,034 | 3,101 | 3,130 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
| Bank loans | 1,390 | 1,418 | 1,441 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 10.6 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,645 | 1,683 | 1,689 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.0 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,062 | 1,091 | 1,094 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 716 | 747 | 757 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 9.1 |
| Bank loans | 483 | 513 | 519 | 9.6 | 14.1 | 10.1 |
| Debt securities issues | 233 | 234 | 239 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 6.9 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 209 | 209 | 214 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 7.1 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 28,396 | 28,422 | 28,373 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
| Of which: government | 11,441 | 11,379 | 11,410 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.0 |