Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q3 19 | Q4 19 | Q1 20 | Q3 19 | Q4 19 | Q1 20 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,351 | 3,303 | 3,420 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 816 | 829 | 858 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 11.2 |
Africa and Middle East | 134 | 138 | 136 | 21.5 | 22.9 | 15.6 |
Saudi Arabia | 4 | 5 | 4 | 256.9 | 315.4 | 165.6 |
South Africa | 5 | 5 | 5 | -9.1 | -8.8 | -11.6 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 209 | 222 | 238 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 16.8 |
China | 32 | 37 | 36 | 12.7 | 34.5 | 16.1 |
Chinese Taipei | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5.7 | 115.3 | 137.5 |
India | 11 | 12 | 13 | 22.0 | 26.1 | 31.3 |
Indonesia | 20 | 22 | 23 | 16.9 | 16.3 | 25.3 |
Korea | 11 | 11 | 12 | 38.2 | 32.1 | 28.4 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16.8 | 24.1 | 27.1 |
Emerging Europe | 357 | 354 | 366 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 7.0 |
Russia | 59 | 61 | 61 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 12.7 |
Türkiye | 113 | 111 | 111 | 2.3 | 0.4 | -2.5 |
Latin America | 116 | 115 | 118 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 8.9 |
Argentina | 22 | 22 | 23 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Brazil | 15 | 15 | 15 | 29.5 | 28.9 | 14.7 |
Chile | 7 | 7 | 9 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 51.3 |
Mexico | 49 | 49 | 50 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 10.2 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,351 | 3,303 | 3,420 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Bank loans | 1,566 | 1,495 | 1,576 | 10.2 | 3.8 | 7.5 |
Debt securities issues | 1,785 | 1,808 | 1,844 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.6 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,155 | 1,179 | 1,208 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.4 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 816 | 829 | 858 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 11.2 |
Bank loans | 547 | 552 | 577 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 8.3 |
Debt securities issues | 269 | 277 | 281 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 245 | 252 | 257 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.9 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 29,663 | 29,397 | 29,782 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Of which: government | 12,203 | 11,904 | 12,170 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 4.0 |