Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q1 21 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q1 21 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,393 | 3,425 | 3,478 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 1.4 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 846 | 862 | 870 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
| Africa and Middle East | 149 | 152 | 157 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 15.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4.8 | -1.1 | 72.4 |
| South Africa | 4 | 4 | 4 | -15.1 | -19.5 | -27.0 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 229 | 239 | 242 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 1.4 |
| China | 36 | 42 | 42 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 16.2 |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 | 6 | 3 | 247.5 | 98.2 | -1.3 |
| India | 12 | 12 | 13 | 9.6 | 5.2 | -2.6 |
| Indonesia | 24 | 24 | 26 | 21.3 | 12.2 | 9.2 |
| Korea | 14 | 13 | 13 | 30.5 | 27.6 | 8.2 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.0 | -2.0 | -0.4 |
| Emerging Europe | 359 | 365 | 363 | 0.4 | 3.1 | -0.8 |
| Russia | 60 | 61 | 61 | -0.5 | 0.8 | -3.8 |
| Türkiye | 101 | 99 | 103 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -2.2 |
| Latin America | 110 | 106 | 109 | -4.7 | -7.9 | -8.2 |
| Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -13.2 | -13.4 | -13.5 |
| Brazil | 14 | 13 | 12 | -5.6 | -16.4 | -22.7 |
| Chile | 9 | 9 | 11 | 35.9 | 36.0 | 23.2 |
| Mexico | 46 | 43 | 43 | -4.7 | -12.9 | -13.5 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,393 | 3,425 | 3,478 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 1.4 |
| Bank loans | 1,515 | 1,494 | 1,494 | -2.7 | 0.5 | -5.3 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,878 | 1,931 | 1,984 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 7.2 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,233 | 1,289 | 1,347 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 10.8 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 846 | 862 | 870 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 1.3 |
| Bank loans | 556 | 558 | 560 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| Debt securities issues | 290 | 304 | 311 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 10.3 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 264 | 276 | 284 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 10.4 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 31,952 | 32,146 | 32,396 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
| Of which: government | 13,653 | 13,717 | 13,808 | 12.0 | 15.4 | 13.6 |