Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 21 | Q3 21 | Q4 21 | Q2 21 | Q3 21 | Q4 21 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,562 | 3,662 | 3,724 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 9.0 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 876 | 891 | 905 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Africa and Middle East | 156 | 157 | 165 | 8.6 | 5.4 | 8.8 |
| Saudi Arabia | 7 | 7 | 6 | 57.0 | 62.6 | 39.4 |
| South Africa | 3 | 3 | 2 | -29.7 | -40.0 | -41.6 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 246 | 246 | 251 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 5.4 |
| China | 41 | 41 | 42 | 10.4 | 14.7 | -1.0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 | 5 | 6 | 23.5 | -3.6 | -1.5 |
| India | 13 | 13 | 12 | -0.9 | 0.9 | -0.4 |
| Indonesia | 26 | 25 | 25 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
| Korea | 14 | 15 | 17 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 25.0 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 11.2 |
| Emerging Europe | 368 | 380 | 380 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 4.1 |
| Russia | 60 | 59 | 59 | -1.2 | 0.0 | -2.8 |
| Türkiye | 105 | 105 | 101 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 5.6 |
| Latin America | 105 | 108 | 109 | -8.8 | -1.6 | 2.1 |
| Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -13.5 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| Brazil | 9 | 9 | 9 | -35.1 | -35.4 | -28.4 |
| Chile | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15.0 | 43.7 | 42.4 |
| Mexico | 42 | 42 | 41 | -11.3 | -9.5 | -4.7 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,562 | 3,662 | 3,724 | 4.2 | 7.9 | 9.0 |
| Bank loans | 1,516 | 1,547 | 1,569 | -0.4 | 2.1 | 5.0 |
| Debt securities issues | 2,046 | 2,116 | 2,155 | 8.0 | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,398 | 1,470 | 1,497 | 12.2 | 19.2 | 16.7 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 876 | 891 | 905 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
| Bank loans | 562 | 564 | 575 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 |
| Debt securities issues | 314 | 327 | 330 | 8.8 | 12.5 | 8.6 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 287 | 299 | 302 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 9.4 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 32,698 | 32,957 | 33,006 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
| Of which: government | 13,961 | 14,074 | 13,980 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 1.8 |