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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2018  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18
Borrowers outside the United States11,44311,45511,5695.73.73.7
Of which: emerging market economies4,6124,5734,5797.84.42.3
Africa and Middle East89090292020.517.712.4
Saudi Arabia10210410930.531.721.0
South Africa40444319.217.517.6
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,1862,1402,1388.73.61.3
China5104874702.2-1.9-7.2
Chinese Taipei60625913.34.8-2.5
India1071091104.31.70.8
Indonesia1651651739.36.98.5
Korea1231261247.59.16.9
Malaysia4140414.14.76.6
Emerging Europe452444422-9.1-9.5-12.3
Russia188181165-13.7-13.3-15.6
Türkiye1941841794.34.7-0.6
Latin America1,0841,0871,0995.12.82.9
Argentina12212312020.815.88.9
Brazil1831811780.1-0.5-2.9
Chile10110110314.27.27.3
Mexico2612632698.73.56.4
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States11,44311,45511,5695.73.73.7
Bank loans5,6035,5915,6993.01.83.7
Debt securities issues5,8405,8645,8708.35.63.7
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,0102,9903,0056.63.42.4
Of which: emerging market economies4,6124,5734,5797.84.42.3
Bank loans2,7942,7532,7314.31.0-1.3
Debt securities issues1,8181,8191,84813.610.08.1
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,4821,4801,50112.18.77.0
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers50,34050,92451,4365.75.75.4
Of which: government20,48220,74120,9846.06.06.2
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.