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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q1 2019  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19
Borrowers outside the United States11,44311,55711,7203.83.83.4
Of which: emerging market economies4,5674,5734,6244.42.30.9
Africa and Middle East90392196817.712.414.3
Saudi Arabia10410911931.720.928.8
South Africa44434417.517.619.4
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,1382,1362,1343.61.4-1.8
China487470478-1.9-7.2-8.7
Chinese Taipei6259564.8-2.5-10.0
India1091101161.70.85.9
Indonesia1651731707.59.26.1
Korea1261241209.16.91.3
Malaysia4041414.76.6-0.1
Emerging Europe444422421-9.5-12.3-11.0
Russia181165160-13.3-15.6-16.3
Türkiye1841791844.7-0.64.2
Latin America1,0831,0951,1002.72.91.0
Argentina12312012115.88.9-2.1
Brazil180177178-0.9-3.0-3.6
Chile1011031057.27.36.5
Mexico2602662713.56.54.8
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States11,44311,55711,7203.83.83.4
Bank loans5,5915,6995,7711.83.73.4
Debt securities issues5,8525,8575,9505.73.83.5
Of which: non-financial borrowers2,9852,9993,0303.62.62.2
Of which: emerging market economies4,5674,5734,6244.42.30.9
Bank loans2,7532,7312,7371.0-1.3-3.2
Debt securities issues1,8131,8421,88610.08.27.5
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,4751,4971,5378.87.17.3
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers51,51052,02752,5695.75.45.0
Of which: government20,74520,98821,2016.06.25.1
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.