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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2019  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19 Q2 19 Q3 19 Q4 19
Borrowers outside the United States11,81511,99612,1083.44.94.4
Of which: emerging market economies4,6554,7194,7931.02.84.3
Africa and Middle East9791,0281,0669.911.613.4
Saudi Arabia12912813626.522.924.8
South Africa4247465.08.97.2
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,1572,1682,208-1.31.43.3
China481474484-5.7-2.63.0
Chinese Taipei555655-8.5-9.7-7.3
India12012713312.716.821.1
Indonesia1691741764.16.44.0
Korea1271271292.91.24.2
Malaysia4238382.5-4.9-7.1
Emerging Europe408408399-9.7-8.1-5.4
Russia156157154-14.5-11.3-5.8
Türkiye1791801772.64.24.6
Latin America1,1111,1151,1212.72.72.4
Argentina116114111-4.7-7.1-8.0
Brazil179178174-2.1-1.4-1.8
Chile1101121138.110.59.3
Mexico2782862857.09.47.4
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States11,81511,99612,1083.44.94.4
Bank loans5,7985,8695,8733.65.22.2
Debt securities issues6,0176,1286,2353.34.76.5
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,0523,0933,1201.63.64.0
Of which: emerging market economies4,6554,7194,7931.02.84.3
Bank loans2,7532,7522,780-1.6-0.91.0
Debt securities issues1,9021,9672,0134.98.59.3
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,5471,5981,6354.78.39.2
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers53,03953,91354,4084.14.64.6
Of which: government21,37621,85922,1614.35.45.6
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.