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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q3 2021  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21
Borrowers outside the United States13,04213,20013,4163.74.96.2
Of which: emerging market economies5,2125,2885,3895.35.17.3
Africa and Middle East1,2061,2291,26210.79.210.7
Saudi Arabia16516516715.19.515.4
South Africa414139-8.5-8.9-10.5
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,4432,4862,5205.35.68.1
China5455555577.74.75.7
Chinese Taipei64657015.918.627.1
India133134137-6.2-2.06.5
Indonesia1981982019.20.93.5
Korea1421471507.311.815.0
Malaysia4046458.111.16.0
Emerging Europe4034044142.24.55.3
Russia140139144-11.9-5.5-3.2
Türkiye1911942023.48.712.4
Latin America1,1601,1691,1931.10.23.1
Argentina989291-9.0-12.4-10.2
Brazil167171175-9.2-6.61.0
Chile1191231320.61.810.1
Mexico3153203233.22.83.8
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States13,04213,20013,4163.74.96.2
Bank loans6,0646,0916,205-3.61.35.5
Debt securities issues6,9787,1097,21111.08.26.8
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,5723,6373,71212.98.67.5
Of which: emerging market economies5,2125,2885,3895.35.17.3
Bank loans2,8702,9092,927-0.61.54.3
Debt securities issues2,3422,3802,46213.69.711.1
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,9131,9402,01214.09.911.4
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers61,89663,59164,17911.06.76.5
Of which: government27,13127,82627,85520.07.96.1
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.