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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q3 2021  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q1 21 Q2 21 Q3 21
Borrowers outside the United States13,04213,20013,4173.74.96.2
Of which: emerging market economies5,2115,2875,3885.35.17.3
Africa and Middle East1,2061,2281,26210.79.210.7
Saudi Arabia16516516715.19.515.4
South Africa414139-8.5-8.9-10.5
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,4382,4812,5155.45.68.1
China5455555577.74.75.7
Chinese Taipei64657015.918.627.1
India128129132-6.5-2.46.3
Indonesia1981982019.20.93.5
Korea1421471507.311.814.8
Malaysia4046468.611.66.4
Emerging Europe4034044142.24.55.3
Russia140139144-11.9-5.5-3.2
Türkiye1911942023.48.712.4
Latin America1,1641,1731,1971.10.23.1
Argentina989291-9.0-12.5-10.2
Brazil168173177-9.0-6.31.4
Chile1191231320.61.810.1
Mexico3163213243.12.83.7
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States13,04213,20013,4173.74.96.2
Bank loans6,0676,0966,210-3.61.35.5
Debt securities issues6,9757,1057,20811.08.26.8
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,5663,6293,70512.98.67.4
Of which: emerging market economies5,2115,2875,3885.35.17.3
Bank loans2,8712,9102,928-0.61.54.3
Debt securities issues2,3402,3772,46013.69.711.1
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,9131,9402,01213.99.911.4
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers61,31962,43162,99611.35.95.6
Of which: government27,12227,81727,84720.07.96.1
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.