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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2018  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18
Borrowers outside the United States11,43011,44311,5575.73.83.8
Of which: emerging market economies4,6064,5674,5737.84.42.3
Africa and Middle East89190392120.517.712.4
Saudi Arabia10210410930.531.720.9
South Africa40444319.217.517.6
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,1842,1382,1368.83.61.4
China5104874702.2-1.9-7.2
Chinese Taipei60625913.34.8-2.5
India1071091104.31.70.8
Indonesia16516517310.07.59.2
Korea1231261247.59.16.9
Malaysia4140414.14.76.6
Emerging Europe452444422-9.1-9.5-12.3
Russia188181165-13.7-13.3-15.6
Türkiye1941841794.34.7-0.6
Latin America1,0791,0831,0955.12.72.9
Argentina12212312021.115.88.9
Brazil182180177-0.3-0.9-3.0
Chile10110110314.27.27.3
Mexico2582602668.83.56.5
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States11,43011,44311,5575.73.83.8
Bank loans5,6035,5915,6993.01.83.7
Debt securities issues5,8285,8525,8578.45.73.8
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,0022,9852,9996.63.62.6
Of which: emerging market economies4,6064,5674,5737.84.42.3
Bank loans2,7942,7532,7314.31.0-1.3
Debt securities issues1,8121,8131,84213.710.08.2
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,4781,4751,49712.28.87.1
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers50,92351,51052,0275.75.75.4
Of which: government20,48520,74520,9886.06.06.2
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.