Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 20 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q2 20 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,413 | 3,396 | 3,428 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 853 | 847 | 862 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| Africa and Middle East | 144 | 149 | 152 | 15.5 | 11.0 | 10.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 5 | 4 | 4 | 179.0 | 4.8 | -1.1 |
| South Africa | 5 | 4 | 4 | -8.1 | -15.1 | -19.5 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 230 | 229 | 239 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 7.6 |
| China | 37 | 36 | 42 | 17.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 |
| Chinese Taipei | 4 | 5 | 6 | 159.9 | 247.5 | 98.2 |
| India | 13 | 12 | 12 | 22.2 | 9.6 | 5.2 |
| Indonesia | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23.9 | 21.3 | 12.2 |
| Korea | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15.2 | 30.5 | 27.6 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15.2 | 6.0 | -2.0 |
| Emerging Europe | 363 | 359 | 365 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 |
| Russia | 60 | 60 | 61 | 6.4 | -0.5 | 0.8 |
| Turkey | 108 | 101 | 99 | -5.5 | -2.9 | -2.6 |
| Latin America | 116 | 111 | 107 | 0.2 | -4.7 | -7.9 |
| Argentina | 23 | 19 | 19 | 0.3 | -13.2 | -13.4 |
| Brazil | 15 | 14 | 13 | -3.0 | -5.7 | -16.4 |
| Chile | 10 | 9 | 10 | 57.4 | 35.8 | 35.9 |
| Mexico | 48 | 46 | 43 | -3.9 | -4.7 | -12.9 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,413 | 3,396 | 3,428 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 3.6 |
| Bank loans | 1,525 | 1,518 | 1,497 | -0.8 | -2.7 | 0.5 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,888 | 1,878 | 1,931 | 7.8 | 4.6 | 6.2 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,238 | 1,232 | 1,289 | 9.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 853 | 847 | 862 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| Bank loans | 565 | 557 | 558 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| Debt securities issues | 288 | 290 | 304 | 12.4 | 7.7 | 9.4 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 263 | 264 | 276 | 13.1 | 7.7 | 9.3 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 31,403 | 32,157 | 32,374 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 8.7 |
| Of which: government | 12,980 | 13,574 | 13,637 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 15.3 |