Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 21 | Q3 21 | Q4 21 | Q2 21 | Q3 21 | Q4 21 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,582 | 3,681 | 3,998 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 9.0 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 790 | 799 | 811 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| Africa and Middle East | 152 | 152 | 161 | 8.9 | 5.8 | 9.1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 7 | 7 | 6 | 57.0 | 62.6 | 39.4 |
| South Africa | 3 | 3 | 2 | -29.7 | -40.0 | -42.3 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 159 | 155 | 159 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| China | 41 | 41 | 42 | 10.4 | 14.7 | -1.0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 5 | 5 | 6 | 23.5 | -3.6 | -1.5 |
| India | 13 | 13 | 12 | -0.9 | 0.9 | -0.4 |
| Indonesia | 26 | 25 | 25 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 1.7 |
| Korea | 14 | 15 | 17 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 25.0 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 11.2 |
| Emerging Europe | 385 | 395 | 395 | 1.0 | 4.9 | 3.7 |
| Russia | 60 | 59 | 59 | -1.2 | 0.0 | -2.8 |
| Turkey | 105 | 105 | 101 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 5.6 |
| Latin America | 94 | 96 | 96 | -10.7 | -3.9 | 0.6 |
| Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -13.5 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| Brazil | 9 | 9 | 9 | -35.1 | -35.3 | -28.3 |
| Chile | 11 | 14 | 14 | 15.0 | 43.6 | 42.3 |
| Mexico | 42 | 42 | 41 | -11.2 | -9.5 | -4.7 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,582 | 3,681 | 3,998 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 9.0 |
| Bank loans | 1,525 | 1,555 | 1,577 | -0.5 | 1.9 | 5.0 |
| Debt securities issues | 2,057 | 2,126 | 2,421 | 8.0 | 12.6 | 12.1 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,408 | 1,479 | 1,762 | 12.1 | 19.1 | 16.8 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 790 | 799 | 811 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| Bank loans | 478 | 476 | 487 | -2.1 | -2.8 | 0.6 |
| Debt securities issues | 311 | 323 | 325 | 9.0 | 12.8 | 8.5 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 295 | 307 | 308 | 8.7 | 13.1 | 8.7 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 32,863 | 33,148 | 33,253 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| Of which: government | 13,763 | 13,884 | 13,792 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 1.9 |