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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: US dollar
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
«  Q4 2021  »
Amount outstanding (USD bn) Annual change (%)
Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21
Borrowers outside the United States13,20013,41613,4254.96.25.5
Of which: emerging market economies5,2885,3895,4005.17.37.4
Africa and Middle East1,2291,2621,2889.210.79.7
Saudi Arabia1651671609.515.40.1
South Africa413939-8.9-10.5-9.8
Emerging Asia and Pacific2,4862,5202,4855.68.17.5
China5555575454.75.78.7
Chinese Taipei65706718.627.112.5
India134137137-2.06.58.0
Indonesia1982012000.93.54.8
Korea14715015411.815.016.4
Malaysia46454611.16.011.3
Emerging Europe4044144184.55.35.1
Russia139144144-5.5-3.2-0.7
Türkiye1942022038.712.47.5
Latin America1,1691,1931,2100.23.15.8
Argentina929188-12.4-10.2-11.8
Brazil171175174-6.61.04.1
Chile1231321361.810.117.0
Mexico3203233292.83.86.9
By instrument
Borrowers outside the United States13,20013,41613,4254.96.25.5
Bank loans6,0916,2056,1571.35.53.9
Debt securities issues7,1097,2117,2688.26.86.9
Of which: non-financial borrowers3,6373,7123,7288.67.56.5
Of which: emerging market economies5,2885,3895,4005.17.37.4
Bank loans2,9092,9272,9191.54.35.8
Debt securities issues2,3802,4622,4819.711.19.4
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,9402,0122,0309.911.49.5
Memo: Borrowers in the United States
Non-financial borrowers63,59164,17965,6356.76.57.4
Of which: government27,82627,85528,5887.96.16.5
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.