Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 22 | Q2 22 | Q3 22 | Q1 22 | Q2 22 | Q3 22 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,814 | 3,889 | 3,945 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 879 | 906 | 922 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
Africa and Middle East | 165 | 166 | 170 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 9.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 6 | 6 | 6 | -16.1 | -13.9 | -14.2 |
South Africa | 3 | 3 | 2 | -24.8 | -20.1 | -12.5 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 250 | 263 | 273 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 12.1 |
China | 42 | 43 | 45 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 9.2 |
Chinese Taipei | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7.3 | -52.7 | -60.7 |
India | 13 | 13 | 13 | -0.6 | -0.8 | 3.5 |
Indonesia | 26 | 26 | 26 | -0.2 | -0.5 | 5.5 |
Korea | 18 | 18 | 19 | 33.2 | 30.8 | 27.2 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9.8 | 13.2 | 17.2 |
Emerging Europe | 356 | 371 | 372 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 7.2 |
Russia | 36 | 34 | 31 | 1.5 | -3.0 | -9.7 |
Türkiye | 102 | 101 | 96 | 6.0 | 3.8 | -4.2 |
Latin America | 107 | 106 | 107 | -0.9 | 0.5 | -0.4 |
Argentina | 19 | 19 | 19 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -1.7 |
Brazil | 8 | 8 | 9 | -23.3 | -6.5 | -0.8 |
Chile | 14 | 14 | 14 | 26.4 | 24.1 | -0.5 |
Mexico | 41 | 39 | 40 | -6.4 | -7.7 | -3.3 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,814 | 3,889 | 3,945 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
Bank loans | 1,596 | 1,635 | 1,653 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 8.8 |
Debt securities issues | 2,218 | 2,254 | 2,292 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 8.7 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,557 | 1,581 | 1,626 | 16.2 | 13.7 | 11.2 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 879 | 906 | 922 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
Bank loans | 549 | 576 | 589 | 4.7 | 9.3 | 11.8 |
Debt securities issues | 330 | 330 | 333 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 2.1 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 302 | 301 | 304 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 1.5 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 32,904 | 32,431 | 32,290 | 1.8 | -0.4 | -1.5 |
Of which: government | 13,699 | 13,093 | 12,669 | -0.9 | -6.2 | -10.0 |