T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)445460479460502
Population (thousands)11,37611,43111,49311,52111,584
GDP per capita (EUR)39,12240,24641,64739,91243,363
CPI inflation (%)2.12.11.40.72.4
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846