T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2020  »
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GDP (EUR billions)3,1353,2673,3653,4733,405
Population (thousands)82,34982,65782,90683,09383,161
GDP per capita (EUR)38,06739,52740,59441,80040,950
CPI inflation (%)0.51.51.71.40.5
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.9490.8340.8730.8900.815
average0.9040.8870.8480.8930.877