T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)3,2673,3653,4733,4053,602
Population (thousands)82,65782,90683,09383,16183,197
GDP per capita (EUR)39,52740,59441,80040,95043,292
CPI inflation (%)1.51.71.40.53.1
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846