T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
| GDP (EUR billions) | 1,078 | 1,114 | 1,163 | 1,204 | 1,246 |
| Population (thousands) | 45,958 | 46,019 | 46,135 | 46,435 | 46,794 |
| GDP per capita (EUR) | 23,458 | 24,216 | 25,198 | 25,926 | 26,617 |
| CPI inflation (%) | -0.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
 Exchange rate (EUR/USD) | |||||
| end of year | 0.919 | 0.949 | 0.834 | 0.873 | 0.890 |
| average | 0.902 | 0.904 | 0.887 | 0.848 | 0.893 |