T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)1,1631,2041,2461,1181,207
Population (thousands)46,13546,43546,79446,91046,849
GDP per capita (EUR)25,19825,92626,61723,83225,760
CPI inflation (%)2.01.70.7-0.33.1
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846