T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)2,2992,3652,4402,3102,499
Population (thousands)64,83365,07865,27265,44565,618
GDP per capita (EUR)35,46836,33437,38335,29338,081
CPI inflation (%)1.01.91.10.51.6
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846