T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2021 › »
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
GDP (EUR billions)1,7371,7711,7971,6611,782
Population (thousands)60,00259,87759,72959,43959,110
GDP per capita (EUR)28,94229,58430,08027,93830,148
CPI inflation (%)1.21.10.6-0.11.9
Exchange rate (EUR/USD)
end of year0.8340.8730.8900.8150.883
average0.8870.8480.8930.8770.846