T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)
Year
«  2019  »
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
GDP (JPY billions)538,032544,365553,073556,631558,163
Population (thousands) 1127,095127,042126,919126,749126,555
GDP per capita (JPY)4,233,3084,284,9184,357,6854,391,5984,410,441
CPI inflation (%)0.8-0.10.51.00.5
Exchange rate (JPY/USD)
end of year120.391117.067112.574109.913108.545
average121.080108.655112.194110.474108.977
 1 2020: Preliminary data