T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| GDP (JPY billions) | 553,073 | 556,631 | 558,163 | 537,249 | 541,325 |
| Population (thousands) 1 | 126,919 | 126,749 | 126,555 | 126,146 | 125,502 |
| GDP per capita (JPY) | 4,357,685 | 4,391,598 | 4,410,441 | 4,258,947 | 4,313,281 |
| CPI inflation (%) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | -0.0 | -0.2 |
 Exchange rate (JPY/USD) | |||||
| end of year | 112.574 | 109.913 | 108.545 | 103.080 | 115.116 |
| average | 112.194 | 110.474 | 108.977 | 106.741 | 109.870 |