T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
| GDP (EUR billions) | 11,224 | 11,599 | 11,986 | 11,456 | 12,313 |
| Population (thousands) | 340,575 | 341,463 | 342,508 | 343,060 | 343,152 |
| GDP per capita (EUR) | 32,957 | 33,969 | 34,995 | 33,395 | 35,882 |
| CPI inflation (%) | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
 Exchange rate (EUR/USD) | |||||
| end of year | 0.834 | 0.873 | 0.890 | 0.815 | 0.883 |
| average | 0.887 | 0.848 | 0.893 | 0.877 | 0.846 |