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Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower
« ‹ Q4 2022 › »
 Amount outstanding (EUR bn) Annual change (%)
 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22
Borrowers outside the euro area3,9013,9533,99810.48.98.0
Of which: emerging market economies9109279088.28.64.8
Africa and Middle East1661701747.59.86.8
Saudi Arabia666-13.8-14.03.4
South Africa323-20.0-12.312.4
Emerging Asia and Pacific2662762588.713.43.5
China4345415.39.4-0.9
Chinese Taipei222-52.7-60.9-70.1
India131313-0.73.64.5
Indonesia262626-0.45.63.7
Korea18191930.526.711.3
Malaysia11114.118.27.1
Emerging Europe37237336710.37.45.9
Russia343130-2.9-9.5-10.0
Türkiye10197943.9-4.1-3.4
Latin America1061081100.6-0.30.9
Argentina191919-1.8-1.6-1.7
Brazil8911-6.5-0.722.8
Chile14141424.1-0.50.3
Mexico394039-7.7-3.3-3.5
By instrument
Borrowers outside the euro area3,9013,9533,99810.48.98.0
Bank loans1,6411,6551,6719.88.78.1
Debt securities issues2,2602,2982,32710.89.08.0
Of which: non-financial borrowers1,5861,6311,65814.111.610.7
Of which: emerging market economies9109279088.28.64.8
Bank loans58059357510.012.47.0
Debt securities issues3303343335.12.21.0
Of which: non-financial borrowers3013043045.01.70.7
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area
Non-financial borrowers32,75932,62032,634-0.1-1.2-1.9
Of which: government13,02012,63812,515-6.2-9.7-9.9
 1 For definitions and sources, see bis.org/statistics/gli.htm.