Total credit to non-bank borrowers by currency of denomination 1: Euro
Bank loans and debt securities issues, by residence of non-bank borrower| Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 20 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | Q2 20 | Q3 20 | Q4 20 | |
 Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,431 | 3,415 | 3,694 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 775 | 777 | 783 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Africa and Middle East | 139 | 144 | 148 | 15.7 | 11.0 | 10.4 |
| Saudi Arabia | 5 | 4 | 4 | 179.0 | 4.8 | -1.1 |
| South Africa | 5 | 4 | 4 | -8.1 | -15.1 | -19.5 |
| Emerging Asia and Pacific | 148 | 155 | 159 | 5.0 | 15.4 | 10.3 |
| China | 37 | 36 | 42 | 17.2 | 13.0 | 13.1 |
| Chinese Taipei | 4 | 5 | 6 | 159.9 | 247.5 | 98.2 |
| India | 13 | 12 | 12 | 22.2 | 9.6 | 5.3 |
| Indonesia | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23.9 | 21.3 | 12.2 |
| Korea | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15.2 | 30.5 | 27.6 |
| Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15.2 | 6.0 | -2.0 |
| Emerging Europe | 381 | 378 | 382 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 2.8 |
| Russia | 61 | 60 | 62 | 6.4 | -0.5 | 0.8 |
| Turkey | 108 | 101 | 99 | -5.5 | -2.9 | -2.6 |
| Latin America | 105 | 100 | 95 | 0.4 | -4.2 | -9.5 |
| Argentina | 23 | 19 | 19 | 0.3 | -13.2 | -13.4 |
| Brazil | 15 | 14 | 12 | -3.0 | -5.7 | -19.3 |
| Chile | 10 | 9 | 10 | 57.4 | 35.8 | 35.9 |
| Mexico | 48 | 46 | 43 | -3.9 | -4.7 | -12.9 |
| By instrument | ||||||
| Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,431 | 3,415 | 3,694 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 3.5 |
| Bank loans | 1,532 | 1,526 | 1,503 | -0.9 | -2.7 | 0.4 |
| Debt securities issues | 1,899 | 1,889 | 2,191 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 6.1 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,249 | 1,243 | 1,549 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 8.3 |
| Of which: emerging market economies | 775 | 777 | 783 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
| Bank loans | 489 | 489 | 483 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 0.6 |
| Debt securities issues | 286 | 287 | 300 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 9.7 |
| Of which: non-financial borrowers | 272 | 272 | 284 | 14.3 | 8.5 | 9.6 |
| Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
| Non-financial borrowers | 31,238 | 32,007 | 32,231 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 8.2 |
| Of which: government | 12,844 | 13,444 | 13,537 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 15.0 |