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Nominal effective exchange rates, Narrow (27 economies) indices
Period averages; 2010 = 100
1
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Oct 2021
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Year
Quarter
Month
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Q3 2020
Q4 2020
Q1 2021
Q2 2021
Q3 2021
May 2021
Jun 2021
Jul 2021
Aug 2021
Sep 2021
Oct 2021
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
89.6
92.0
88.0
84.0
82.5
84.7
85.0
89.1
89.2
86.2
89.5
88.6
87.0
85.7
85.9
87.7
Austria
96.9
97.5
98.4
97.6
97.6
98.0
98.1
98.1
98.2
97.9
98.3
98.2
97.9
97.8
97.9
97.6
Belgium
96.7
97.6
98.8
97.8
98.1
98.7
98.8
98.8
98.7
98.3
98.9
98.7
98.4
98.3
98.3
98.0
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
80.5
82.1
81.6
80.4
79.3
79.5
80.8
82.9
85.6
83.8
86.6
86.1
84.3
83.8
83.4
85.2
Chile
China
Chinese Taipei
109.3
116.0
115.0
114.3
118.9
118.5
119.8
121.2
122.7
124.8
122.6
123.8
124.0
124.8
125.7
126.1
Colombia
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
97.6
98.6
100.2
99.7
100.3
100.8
100.8
100.4
100.4
100.2
100.5
100.4
100.3
100.3
100.2
99.6
Estonia
Finland
97.6
98.5
100.2
99.8
100.1
100.5
100.5
100.1
100.1
99.9
100.2
100.1
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.4
France
96.7
97.6
98.6
97.7
97.9
98.4
98.5
98.5
98.5
98.1
98.6
98.4
98.2
98.1
98.1
97.8
Germany
95.4
96.5
98.0
96.7
97.0
97.7
97.8
97.8
97.8
97.3
98.0
97.8
97.4
97.2
97.3
96.9
Greece
96.9
97.4
98.1
97.7
98.0
98.4
98.2
98.2
98.2
98.0
98.3
98.1
98.0
98.0
98.1
97.9
Hong Kong SAR
107.9
107.4
104.6
106.7
106.7
105.8
103.9
103.1
103.4
104.6
103.0
103.5
104.6
104.5
104.6
105.4
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
93.7
95.4
97.2
95.3
96.0
97.0
97.5
97.3
97.2
96.4
97.4
97.1
96.5
96.3
96.4
95.8
Israel
Italy
96.3
97.1
98.2
97.2
97.4
98.0
98.1
98.1
98.1
97.7
98.2
98.0
97.8
97.6
97.7
97.3
Japan
86.3
82.5
82.3
85.9
86.9
86.7
86.4
84.4
81.7
82.3
81.6
81.1
82.0
82.5
82.3
80.6
Korea
112.6
115.3
116.4
112.0
109.2
107.3
112.4
112.2
112.1
109.5
111.4
112.0
110.8
109.4
108.3
108.4
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mexico
Netherlands
97.0
98.0
99.1
98.2
98.6
99.2
99.3
99.1
99.1
98.7
99.2
99.1
98.8
98.7
98.7
98.3
New Zealand
110.7
111.9
107.8
106.4
104.2
104.4
106.3
109.4
109.3
109.3
109.8
108.9
108.5
109.0
110.3
110.7
Norway
83.1
83.8
83.0
80.6
74.3
74.9
74.2
77.5
78.8
76.9
79.0
78.4
76.5
76.2
77.9
80.5
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
98.6
99.1
99.6
99.2
99.3
99.6
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
99.5
99.4
99.3
99.3
99.3
99.2
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
108.4
107.5
108.2
109.6
106.9
106.4
106.5
107.0
107.4
107.1
107.3
107.4
106.7
106.9
107.6
108.2
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
97.6
98.4
99.1
98.5
98.7
99.1
99.2
99.0
99.0
98.7
99.1
99.0
98.8
98.7
98.8
98.5
Sweden
98.8
97.9
92.9
89.4
90.9
92.4
93.4
94.5
94.1
93.4
94.2
94.3
93.5
93.2
93.6
94.2
Switzerland
121.8
120.8
117.7
120.6
126.0
126.3
126.3
124.9
124.0
125.2
124.4
124.5
124.9
125.9
124.8
126.0
Thailand
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
100.7
94.4
94.9
94.5
93.6
92.5
92.9
96.1
97.6
97.9
97.7
97.9
97.9
98.1
97.7
98.4
United States
118.7
117.6
114.9
118.8
117.7
116.1
113.4
111.9
111.6
113.8
110.8
111.5
113.4
113.8
114.1
114.7
Memo:
Euro area
90.2
92.7
95.8
93.2
93.9
95.4
95.7
95.4
95.4
94.4
95.8
95.3
94.5
94.2
94.4
93.4
1
An increase indicates an appreciation of the economy's currency against a broad basket of currencies.
