T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| GDP (JPY billions) | 544,365 | 553,073 | 556,190 | 559,862 | 538,689 |
| Population (thousands) 1 | 126,933 | 126,706 | 126,443 | 126,167 | 126,227 |
| GDP per capita (JPY) | 4,288,598 | 4,365,010 | 4,398,738 | 4,437,470 | 4,267,617 |
| CPI inflation (%) | -0.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | -0.0 |
 Exchange rate (JPY/USD) | |||||
| end of year | 117.067 | 112.574 | 109.913 | 108.545 | 103.080 |
| average | 108.655 | 112.194 | 110.474 | 108.977 | 106.741 |