T1: Basic statistical data
(GDP: Nominal; Population: end of the year if available, otherwise average; CPI inflation: yearly averages calculated from monthly data.)| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| GDP (EUR billions) | 10,816 | 11,222 | 11,600 | 11,983 | 11,400 |
| Population (thousands) | 339,722 | 340,489 | 341,324 | 342,302 | 342,811 |
| GDP per capita (EUR) | 31,839 | 32,960 | 33,986 | 35,006 | 33,256 |
| CPI inflation (%) | 0.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
 Exchange rate (EUR/USD) | |||||
| end of year | 0.949 | 0.834 | 0.873 | 0.890 | 0.815 |
| average | 0.904 | 0.887 | 0.848 | 0.893 | 0.877 |