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Summary of debt securities outstanding
By residence and sector of issuer, amounts outstanding at end-December 2018, in billions of US dollars  1
« ‹ Q4 2018 › »
 Total debt securities Domestic debt securities International debt securities
Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government
 Total Banks
All countries                        23,76116,6426,8193,6561,837
Albania                        2         2
Algeria                        ............   
Angola                        6         6
Argentina2402718194122193100117321796
Armenia                        1......   1
Aruba                        322...0
Australia1,8921,0632026271,32065740623610544349643
Austria49715944294            2671218842105
Azerbaijan                        51131
Bahamas                        129522
Bahrain                        2432417
Bangladesh                        0      0   
Barbados                        210   1
Belarus                        4......03
Belgium73020368459            15786185120
Belize                        ......      ...
Benin                        ...         ...
Bermuda                        114983123
Bolivia                        300   3
Botswana                        ......         
Brazil2,2076361191,4522,105596941,41611638263246
Brunei                                       
Bulgaria141212            90018
Cameroon                        1         1
Canada3,1511,4804881,1832,1598882581,013897499319268129
Cayman Islands                        1,8301,8208862
Chad                                       
Chile2451056774            7712114916
China12,9074,8863,0384,98312,4794,6902,9894,799191134823720
Chinese Taipei            365571241841713124...
Colombia            94   292551071430
Congo                        ...      ......
Congo Democratic Republic                                       
Costa Rica                        71124
Côte d'Ivoire                        8......   8
Croatia3602331901181600214
Cuba                        .........      
Curaçao                        222      
Cyprus2310013            2113217
Czechia2061211669            2677127
Denmark763622261156455273115119965623...
Dominican Republic                        1610115
Ecuador                        16......115
Egypt                        20...0...20
El Salvador                        70...06
Estonia2110            20010
Ethiopia                        1         1
Fiji                        0      ...0
Finland34318435124            185150722015
France4,4811,5656532,263            1,4281,0246253968
French Polynesia                        ...         ...
Gabon                        3...      3
Georgia                        21111
Germany3,5481,5421921,813            1,22995051919683
Ghana                        8      ...8
Gibraltar                        00...0...
Greece9619176            533328217
Grenada                        .........   ...
Guatemala                        51113
Guinea                        ...      ...   
Haiti                        ...      ...   
Honduras                        20      2
Hong Kong SAR51331645152         149322275153443
Hungary113921029161842664119
Iceland            2111371511912
India1,241      1,2411,241      1,24146192260
Indonesia321364424122035181681182212571
Iran                        ............   
Iraq                        5      ...5
Ireland78861914154            831796841619
Israel24631621532143154129373...1619
Italy3,1787711622,246            81556524815694
Jamaica                        9...   36
Japan12,4602,5686919,20012,0722,2686109,1954373202361126
Jordan                        7.........7
Kazakhstan                        28541211
Kenya                        5......   5
Korea            2,058959421678196133109567
Kuwait                        74303
Kyrgyz Republic                                       
Laos                        3      12
Latvia111010            1110...11
Lebanon            510   513700...37
Lesotho                                       
Liberia                        1      1   
Libya                                       
Liechtenstein                        2220   
Lithuania170116            13......112
Luxembourg1,018982269            818723126924
Macau SAR                        171717...   
Malawi                                       
Malaysia389471631793523813817648381555
Mali                                       
Malta11416            10...1   
Marshall Islands                        112   9   
Mauritius                        54...1...
Mexico79417220242155615844353262361615670
Moldova                        ...         ...
Mongolia                        71105
Montenegro                        2         2
Morocco                        7......34
Mozambique                        1      ...1
Myanmar                        0      0   
Namibia                        1         1
Nauru                        ...         ...
Netherlands2,1281,608148372            2,0411,8386722003
New Caledonia                                       
New Zealand            58      582111783
Nicaragua                        .........      
Niger                        .........      
Nigeria                        1963013
North Korea                                       
North Macedonia                        2         2
Norway4312777876222109387523819418244...
Oman                        2553119
Pakistan            99      9982   ...6
Panama                        2884515
Papua New Guinea                        1      ...1
Paraguay                        40003
Peru791818434712531531361524
Philippines152161512191      9151106833
Poland3083730241            75119162
Portugal2998130188            613614817
Qatar                        4372531
Romania                        2400...24
Russia            303859712210528222651
Rwanda                        0         0
Saudi Arabia141      14181      815721845
Senegal                        4      ...4
Serbia                        4......   4
Seychelles                        0         0
Singapore4412071429292      921661379729...
Slovakia5810443            120...38
Slovenia340133            1100011
South Africa306      190272812217037631120
Spain1,9596221181,219            5114581514111
Sri Lanka                        1400014
St. Lucia                        .........      
Sudan                        ...      ......
Surinam                        1...      1
Sweden69252113158397268131164783441948747
Switzerland            3771887211687703817...
Tajikistan                        1         1
Tanzania                        1         1
Thailand4021549815038915089150177210...
Trinidad and Tobago                        5......32
Tunisia                        75...   2
Türkiye2445681801281521111386058970
Turkmenistan                                       
Turks and Caicos Islands                        0      0...
Uganda                                       
Ukraine                        911...8
United Arab Emirates                        13171603822
United Kingdom5,4352,2825142,634            3,0672,6581,33439019
United States38,77813,5356,34418,684            2,3321,6865706424
Uruguay                        200......20
Uzbekistan                        ...............
Venezuela                        451...1529
Vietnam                        30...12
West Indies UK                        315291324...
Yemen                                       
Zambia                        4         4
Zimbabwe                        ......         
International organisations                        1,623......      
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.