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Summary of debt securities outstanding
By residence and sector of issuer, amounts outstanding at end-December 2023, in billions of US dollars  1
« ‹ Q4 2023 › »
 Total debt securities Domestic debt securities International debt securities
Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government
 Total Banks
All countries                        28,78019,5207,6094,2982,547
Albania                        3         3
Algeria                        ............   
Angola                        11         11
Argentina........................80111168
Armenia                        200   2
Aruba                        221...0
Australia........................628560358671
Austria............            32212810742152
Azerbaijan                        41121
Bahamas                        138623
Bahrain                        44113429
Bangladesh                        ...      ...   
Barbados                        440   0
Belarus                        51104
Belgium............            17498254828
Belize                        0...      0
Benin                        3         3
Bermuda                        1361182144
Bolivia                        2......   2
Botswana                        ......         
Brazil........................9722102451
Brunei                                       
Bulgaria............            1700116
Cameroon                        2         2
Canada........................1,286825561309152
Cayman Islands                        2,8382,806911019
Chad                                       
Chile............            13015136649
China........................220116556144
Chinese Taipei            ............17998...
Colombia            ...   ......71962340
Congo                        ...      ......
Congo Democratic Republic                                       
Costa Rica                        121...19
Côte d'Ivoire                        14......   14
Croatia........................1511...14
Cuba                        .........      
Curaçao                        330      
Cyprus............            2683315
Czechia............            29161613...
Denmark........................15212169265
Dominican Republic                        34......133
Ecuador                        1810...17
Egypt                        6022...59
El Salvador                        7.........7
Estonia............            844...4
Ethiopia                        1         1
Fiji                        ...      ......
Finland............            268231139298
France............            1,3401,00456032611
French Polynesia                        ...         ...
Gabon                        50      5
Georgia                        31111
Germany............            1,350957418287106
Ghana                        21      ...21
Gibraltar                        10...1...
Greece............            993327364
Grenada                        .........   ...
Guatemala                        101018
Guinea                        ...      ...   
Haiti                        ...      ...   
Honduras                        30      2
Hong Kong SAR............         ...3342651235020
Hungary........................47126232
Iceland            ............1210912
India...      ......      ...7031540...
Indonesia........................1564054075
Iran                        ............   
Iraq                        3      03
Ireland............            1,1231,074923316
Israel........................67741545
Italy............            919604291192123
Jamaica                        7...   17
Japan........................5214073011077
Jordan                        1000...10
Kazakhstan                        2633914
Kenya                        7......   7
Korea            ............279188144829
Kuwait                        117404
Kyrgyz Republic                                       
Laos                        6      23
Latvia............            2200021
Lebanon            ......   ...2722...25
Lesotho                                       
Liberia                        12      12   
Libya                                       
Liechtenstein                        4331   
Lithuania............            2100219
Luxembourg............            1,0419151341252
Macau SAR                        313131...   
Malawi                                       
Malaysia........................46341457
Mali                                       
Malta............            5501   
Marshall Islands                        81   7   
Mauritius                        12902...
Mexico........................2984116157100
Moldova                        ...         ...
Mongolia                        61105
Montenegro                        2         2
Morocco                        14......49
Mozambique                        ...      ......
Myanmar                        ...      ...   
Namibia                        1         1
Nauru                        ...         ...
Netherlands............            2,3182,0247752878
New Caledonia                                       
New Zealand            ...      ...41262179
Nicaragua                        .........      
Niger                        .........      
Nigeria                        3283123
North Korea                                       
North Macedonia                        3         3
Norway........................26019818962...
Oman                        3831331
Pakistan            ...      ...9...   18
Panama                        64732334
Papua New Guinea                        1      ...1
Paraguay                        81016
Peru........................761451646
Philippines...............      ...70751151
Poland............            752323547
Portugal............            5832131116
Qatar                        62841440
Romania                        7844173
Russia            ............7514131348
Rwanda                        1         1
Saudi Arabia...      ......      ...1321192889
Senegal                        5      05
Serbia                        12......   12
Seychelles                        0         0
Singapore...............      ...25722414134...
Slovakia............            97720
Slovenia............            732...4
South Africa...      ...............481717823
Spain............            625549267697
Sri Lanka                        13......012
St. Lucia                        11...      
Sudan                        ...      ......
Surinam                        ......      ...
Sweden........................42129315110424
Switzerland            ............1351199715...
Tajikistan                        1         1
Tanzania                        ...         ...
Thailand........................191436...
Trinidad and Tobago                        5......33
Tunisia                        42...   3
Türkiye........................14538371295
Turkmenistan                                       
Turks and Caicos Islands                        0      0...
Uganda                                       
Ukraine                        1611312
United Arab Emirates                        21896774279
United Kingdom............            3,4412,9901,54243021
United States............            2,4371,6615017733
Uruguay                        25......025
Uzbekistan                        71115
Venezuela                        250...520
Vietnam                        41...21
West Indies UK                        3373061231...
Yemen                                       
Zambia                        4         4
Zimbabwe                        ......         
International organisations                        2,410......      
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.