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Summary of debt securities outstanding
By residence and sector of issuer, amounts outstanding at end-December 2022, in billions of US dollars  1
«  Q4 2022  »
Total debt securities Domestic debt securities International debt securities
Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government Total Financial corporations Non-financial corporations General government
Total Banks
All countries                        27,35518,5837,1114,2472,381
Albania                        3         3
Algeria                        ............   
Angola                        11         11
Argentina3124825239212461015687111472
Armenia                        200   2
Aruba                        222...0
Australia2,3111,2241958921,78585843884587523323632
Austria55821137310            30913710742130
Azerbaijan                        51131
Bahamas                        139623
Bahrain                        4093427
Bangladesh                        ...      ...   
Barbados                        440   0
Belarus                        61105
Belgium75320750496            16895244527
Belize                        0...      0
Benin                        3         3
Bermuda                        1361203124
Bolivia                        3......   3
Botswana                        ......         
Brazil2,4317461611,5242,3537221491,48310224122752
Brunei                                       
Bulgaria191216            1300111
Cameroon                        1         1
Canada4,0861,7835651,7382,8629883191,5551,198746512304148
Cayman Islands                        2,7282,703100913
Chad                                       
Chile32113579107            12316136543
China21,6607,7364,7789,14720,9287,4804,6858,764222125595343
Chinese Taipei            4305018619518999...
Colombia            99   19867962038
Congo                        ...      ......
Congo Democratic Republic                                       
Costa Rica                        91116
Côte d'Ivoire                        13......   13
Croatia4012362201211511113
Cuba                        .........      
Curaçao                        110      
Cyprus228114            2792415
Czechia24611911116            261313130
Denmark677568228755847138513410960232
Dominican Republic                        3200130
Ecuador                        1910...18
Egypt                        5700...57
El Salvador                        8......08
Estonia8413            73313
Ethiopia                        1         1
Fiji                        ...      ......
Finland36620132134            235207121234
France4,8351,6276552,553            1,31097454532511
French Polynesia                        ...         ...
Gabon                        50      5
Georgia                        31111
Germany3,9781,5902272,162            1,26789239428392
Ghana                        22      ...22
Gibraltar                        10...1...
Greece12825598            822925250
Grenada                        .........   ...
Guatemala                        91017
Guinea                        ...      ...   
Haiti                        ...      ...   
Honduras                        30      2
Hong Kong SAR57332851194         185342282139528
Hungary1241879895145763653229
Iceland            2312471410912
India1,750      1,7501,750      1,7507433341...
Indonesia532296543839726243481603754479
Iran                        ............   
Iraq                        4      04
Ireland1,10192238141            1,042998842915
Israel3143486193260347015560631637
Italy3,1506881622,300            864565259174125
Jamaica                        8...   26
Japan12,0562,3827748,90111,5762,0096728,8955214012881147
Jordan                        700...7
Kazakhstan                        2733915
Kenya                        7......   7
Korea            2,2801,075419785265184145729
Kuwait                        117404
Kyrgyz Republic                                       
Laos                        4      22
Latvia141013            1800017
Lebanon            600   602922...27
Lesotho                                       
Liberia                        15      15   
Libya                                       
Liechtenstein                        3320   
Lithuania220219            1900217
Luxembourg8408022315            9898691221192
Macau SAR                        404040...   
Malawi                                       
Malaysia471391872454312916224049371567
Mali                                       
Malta15618            5401   
Marshall Islands                        91   8   
Mauritius                        1310...3...
Mexico96411620264571711046562296401416392
Moldova                        ...         ...
Mongolia                        62104
Montenegro                        2         2
Morocco                        11......47
Mozambique                        1      ...1
Myanmar                        ...      ...   
Namibia                        1         1
Nauru                        ...         ...
Netherlands2,1421,569173401            2,2411,94470628313
New Caledonia                                       
New Zealand            110      11034221974
Nicaragua                        .........      
Niger                        .........      
Nigeria                        3283124
North Korea                                       
North Macedonia                        3         3
Norway4662869585243117428425619818958...
Oman                        4042332
Pakistan            129      1299...   18
Panama                        68733030
Papua New Guinea                        1      ...1
Paraguay                        81017
Peru951318634910436741461743
Philippines2572616215166      166721081448
Poland3448318243            571211441
Portugal2857035180            5631131015
Qatar                        67841445
Romania                        6111159
Russia            5201231292688316141651
Rwanda                        1         1
Saudi Arabia245      245160      1601221093178
Senegal                        5      04
Serbia                        10......   10
Seychelles                        0         0
Singapore657298184174174      17421017612435...
Slovakia7217452            84431
Slovenia362134            721...5
South Africa369      27134479172483553823
Spain2,0615901231,348            565490226688
Sri Lanka                        14......014
St. Lucia                        11...      
Sudan                        ...      ......
Surinam                        1...      1
Sweden659539911137527798939727113410521
Switzerland            497265921401311158915...
Tajikistan                        1         1
Tanzania                        ...         ...
Thailand472114133225453107121225241539...
Trinidad and Tobago                        5......32
Tunisia                        52...   3
Türkiye23933151911149310313937351290
Turkmenistan                                       
Turks and Caicos Islands                        0      0...
Uganda                                       
Ukraine                        1611312
United Arab Emirates                        19682683976
United Kingdom4,7931,9524162,418            3,2252,7871,41441920
United States51,93717,1337,54527,058            2,3971,6285087654
Uruguay                        22......022
Uzbekistan                        51113
Venezuela                        270...522
Vietnam                        42011
West Indies UK                        3813491031...
Yemen                                       
Zambia                        4         4
Zimbabwe                        ......         
International organisations                        2,137......      
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.