China
Debt securities issues and amounts outstanding, in billions of US dollars  1
China Amount outstanding Net flows Amount outstanding Gross issuance Net flows Amount outstanding
«  Q1 2023  »
Total Of which: Up to and including one year
Q3 22 Q4 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q1 23 Q1 23 Q1 23
Resident issuers
Total debt securities20,886.1   21,660.0
Financial corporations7,467.3   7,735.9
Non-financial corporations4,722.0   4,777.6
General government8,696.9   9,146.5
Domestic debt securities20,157.8131.420,928.5
Financial corporations7,208.642.87,480.0
Short-term         
Long-term         
Non-financial corporations4,625.3-83.84,684.6
Short-term         
Long-term         
General government8,323.9172.48,763.9
Short-term         
Long-term         
International debt securities230.3-11.6221.97.3-0.3222.242.4
Banks65.2-6.759.10.8-1.158.110.7
By currency
Local currency7.6-0.47.5...-0.17.41.6
US dollar51.9-6.145.70.7-0.645.26.8
Euro4.1-0.14.40.00.04.52.0
Other foreign currencies1.6-0.21.50.1-0.41.10.3
By original maturity
Short-term3.2-0.32.80.4-1.41.41.3
Long-term62.0-6.356.30.40.356.79.4
By interest rate type
Fixed61.2-6.155.70.5-1.454.38.6
Other4.0-0.63.50.30.33.82.1
Other financial corporations68.5-3.365.93.8-0.665.516.7
By currency
Local currency3.11.24.43.33.37.70.7
US dollar58.0-3.754.30.5-2.352.012.3
Euro4.5-0.84.10.0-0.43.92.1
Other foreign currencies2.80.03.10.0-1.21.91.6
By original maturity
Short-term.....................
Long-term68.5-3.365.93.8-0.665.516.7
By interest rate type
Fixed67.5-3.364.93.8-0.664.516.2
Other1.00.01.00.00.01.00.5
Non-financial corporations56.0-2.853.52.71.555.06.6
By currency
Local currency1.91.03.02.22.25.20.2
US dollar50.4-3.946.50.6-0.745.85.2
Euro1.80.02.00.00.02.10.1
Other foreign currencies1.90.01.90.00.01.91.2
By original maturity
Short-term0.1...0.1......0.10.1
Long-term55.9-2.853.42.71.554.96.5
By interest rate type
Fixed41.6-2.039.92.71.541.44.5
Other14.4-0.913.60.00.013.62.1
General government40.61.343.4......43.68.4
By currency
Local currency7.73.811.8......11.85.6
US dollar21.2-2.518.7......18.72.8
Euro11.7...12.8......13.10.0
Other foreign currencies0.10.00.1......0.10.0
By original maturity
Short-term                     
Long-term40.61.343.4......43.68.4
By interest rate type
Fixed40.61.343.4......43.68.4
Other0.00.00.0......0.00.0
National issuers
International debt securities1,153.32.11,165.9117.4-30.61,137.0363.8
Banks329.827.2360.889.2-3.7357.6204.6
By currency
US dollar247.618.6266.261.4-5.3260.8133.2
Euro13.92.417.74.7-1.916.28.1
Other currencies68.36.376.923.13.580.663.3
By original maturity
Short-term116.234.5152.680.92.1155.0152.8
Long-term213.7-7.2208.28.3-5.8202.651.8
By interest rate type
Fixed288.331.5323.487.10.0324.0186.4
Other41.5-4.337.42.1-3.733.718.2
Other financial corporations171.1-6.6165.611.0-9.2156.744.7
By currency
US dollar148.3-6.1142.27.8-8.4133.834.2
Euro6.6-0.36.90.5-0.16.94.1
Other currencies16.2-0.316.62.6-0.716.06.5
By original maturity
Short-term12.92.315.36.20.615.915.3
Long-term158.2-9.0150.34.8-9.7140.729.4
By interest rate type
Fixed155.8-4.7152.211.0-4.4148.041.2
Other15.3-2.013.40.0-4.78.73.5
Non-financial corporations611.1-19.7595.416.9-17.9578.1106.1
By currency
US dollar549.8-20.3529.59.5-20.3509.292.9
Euro35.5-1.637.22.30.338.25.1
Other currencies25.82.228.75.12.130.88.1
By original maturity
Short-term0.9-0.70.20.90.91.01.0
Long-term610.2-19.0595.216.1-18.8577.1105.1
By interest rate type
Fixed546.5-18.2531.815.1-15.0517.594.8
Other64.6-1.663.61.9-3.060.611.4
 1 Total debt securities (TDS) and domestic debt securities (DDS) are reported by national authorities, while international debt securities (IDS) are defined and compiled by the BIS from commercial data sources. Due to differences in definitions and valuation, the amounts for TDS may differ from the sum of DDS and IDS.