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Exchange-traded futures and options, by location of exchange
Notional principal, in billions of US dollars
«  Q4 2017  »
Open interest Daily average turnover
Dec 2016 Sep 2017 Dec 2017 2016 2017 Aug 2017 Sep 2017 Oct 2017 Nov 2017 Dec 2017
Futures
All markets26,16933,61033,6695,1525,8774,6266,5235,3105,2284,995
Interest rate25,94433,33833,3815,0465,7624,5176,3725,1905,1094,872
short-term24,05131,11331,0084,4215,0653,8135,6394,5784,2614,196
long-term1,8932,2252,373625697704733613848676
Foreign exchange225272289106115109151120119123
North America17,91022,79922,2223,6333,9523,1944,1573,5153,5693,112
Interest rate17,76522,62322,0293,5593,8713,1184,0453,4343,4893,026
short-term16,72321,42920,7593,2343,5012,6673,7263,1222,9522,760
long-term1,0421,1941,270325370451318312537266
Foreign exchange145176194738176112818086
Europe5,7988,0188,7001,2361,6361,1912,0021,5151,3781,571
Interest rate5,7938,0138,6941,2311,6331,1881,9991,5131,3761,568
short-term5,1827,2867,8911,0061,3889991,6981,2871,1441,265
long-term611727802226245190301226231303
Foreign exchange5564323332
Asia and Pacific1,5681,8041,749216208163270195199234
Interest rate1,5461,7821,725208199155258186189225
short-term1,3121,4851,43313411892145112110119
long-term2342972927481621137479106
Foreign exchange222224898119109
Other Markets89398999868817995858278
Interest rate84192093348585670585552
short-term83591392548585570585552
long-term6780010100
Foreign exchange53686520232325272626
Options
All markets41,07652,36247,3151,5021,6961,2581,8081,8631,6121,221
Interest rate40,95452,20547,1911,4891,6821,2421,7911,8481,5971,210
short-term40,33351,35046,4381,4031,5711,1331,6741,7311,5021,124
long-term620855753861101091171169586
Foreign exchange12215612413141517151411
North America34,52138,74936,1561,2561,4131,0721,4281,6081,3641,045
Interest rate34,45238,65236,0791,2481,4051,0611,4171,5981,3551,039
short-term34,07838,04535,6261,1921,3309801,3311,5131,289986
long-term37460745356748187856652
Foreign exchange699777891011996
Europe6,11412,81310,262230260161345233223154
Interest rate6,11112,81110,260230259161345233223154
short-term5,87512,5769,979205227136319205198123
long-term23623628126332526282530
Foreign exchange3220000000
Asia and Pacific1317226668776
Interest rate1012194334343
short-term0000000000
long-term1012194334343
Foreign exchange4532333333
Other Markets4277838759171927151716
Interest rate3817308346141724131514
short-term3807308336141724131514
long-term0110000000
Foreign exchange4752412323222