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Exchange-traded futures and options, by location of exchange
Notional principal, in billions of US dollars
«  Q4 2018  »
Open interest Daily average turnover
Dec 2017 Sep 2018 Dec 2018 2017 2018 Aug 2018 Sep 2018 Oct 2018 Nov 2018 Dec 2018
Futures
All markets33,66937,88939,1255,8777,1305,2406,6487,7686,8928,127
Interest rate33,38137,61838,8685,7626,9845,1076,4137,6316,7667,988
short-term31,00834,85135,9965,0656,1374,2435,6156,7915,7417,136
long-term2,3732,7672,8726978478647988401,025852
Foreign exchange289271257115146134235136126140
North America22,22225,93726,7643,9524,8813,3984,3155,2554,8215,983
Interest rate22,02925,76626,5963,8714,7903,3174,2145,1744,7455,893
short-term20,75924,14924,8333,5014,3182,7733,8664,6764,0575,477
long-term1,2701,6171,763370471545348498689415
Foreign exchange194170168819181101817590
Europe8,7009,3629,7851,6361,9261,5541,9102,2411,8051,799
Interest rate8,6949,3589,7801,6331,9231,5511,9072,2381,8021,796
short-term7,8918,5388,9891,3881,6391,3081,5841,9741,5401,491
long-term802819791245284243323265263305
Foreign exchange6553333233
Asia and Pacific1,7491,7241,731208226204260170185267
Interest rate1,7251,6991,713199212189243156171252
short-term1,4331,3751,4001181211131177997121
long-term2923243138191761277774131
Foreign exchange2425179141516141415
Other Markets9988668468198841631028179
Interest rate93379477958595048644747
short-term92578877358594948634747
long-term8660000100
Foreign exchange657167233934115393432
Options
All markets47,31558,28955,7241,6961,8071,3701,6151,9521,7241,758
Interest rate47,19158,14355,5851,6821,7911,3531,5991,9361,7081,744
short-term46,43857,15754,6631,5711,6531,2311,4761,7561,5371,617
long-term753986923110138123123180171126
Foreign exchange12414613914151616161514
North America36,15643,53342,0901,4131,4911,1211,3661,5961,3761,457
Interest rate36,07943,45342,0221,4051,4821,1131,3581,5881,3681,450
short-term35,62642,85741,3611,3301,3831,0251,2701,4591,2341,354
long-term4535966617499888912913496
Foreign exchange7780689887876
Europe10,26214,10113,116260294231232335330286
Interest rate10,26014,10113,115259294230232335329286
short-term9,97913,72612,861227258199200286295259
long-term28137525333363132483527
Foreign exchange2110000000
Asia and Pacific2218106899788
Interest rate191573333333
short-term0000000000
long-term191573333333
Foreign exchange3333456454
Other Markets87563650817149814117
Interest rate8345744411412761084
short-term8335744401412761084
long-term1110000000
Foreign exchange4162673233433