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Exchange-traded futures and options, by location of exchange
Notional principal, in billions of US dollars
«  Q1 2019  »
Open interest Daily average turnover
Dec 2017 Dec 2018 Mar 2019 2017 2018 Nov 2018 Dec 2018 Jan 2019 Feb 2019 Mar 2019
Futures
All markets33,66939,12537,7535,8777,1306,8928,1276,5756,0538,055
Interest rate33,38138,86837,4965,7626,9846,7667,9886,4575,9397,903
short-term31,00835,99634,5685,0656,1375,7417,1365,8014,9407,006
long-term2,3732,8722,9286978471,025852657999898
Foreign exchange289257257115146126140118114151
North America22,22226,76425,0723,9524,8814,8215,9834,6544,1175,505
Interest rate22,02926,59624,9143,8714,7904,7455,8934,5874,0545,411
short-term20,75924,83323,0993,5014,3184,0575,4774,2063,3734,971
long-term1,2701,7631,815370471689415381681440
Foreign exchange19416815881917590676394
Europe8,7009,7859,3581,6361,9261,8051,7991,6271,5932,105
Interest rate8,6949,7809,3511,6331,9231,8021,7961,6251,5912,102
short-term7,8918,9898,5871,3881,6391,5401,4911,4211,3461,770
long-term802791763245284263305204245332
Foreign exchange6583333222
Asia and Pacific1,7491,7312,536208226185267212257340
Interest rate1,7251,7132,511199212171252197242325
short-term1,4331,4002,16611812197121125170200
long-term2923133458191741317173125
Foreign exchange2417259141415151515
Other Markets998846788819881798286105
Interest rate93377972158594747495265
short-term92577371658594747485265
long-term8660000100
Foreign exchange65676623393432343440
Options
All markets47,31555,72468,2831,6961,8071,7241,7582,0521,9152,302
Interest rate47,19155,58568,1411,6821,7911,7081,7442,0401,9022,286
short-term46,43854,66367,0081,5711,6531,5371,6171,9211,7882,134
long-term7539231,133110138171126120114152
Foreign exchange12413914214151514111416
North America36,15642,09053,3201,4131,4911,3761,4571,7071,5881,932
Interest rate36,07942,02253,2531,4051,4821,3681,4501,7011,5821,925
short-term35,62641,36152,4461,3301,3831,2341,3541,6131,5001,808
long-term4536618077499134968982117
Foreign exchange7768679876657
Europe10,26213,11614,372260294330286321298345
Interest rate10,26013,11514,370259294329286321298345
short-term9,97912,86114,055227258295259293268311
long-term28125331533363527283033
Foreign exchange2120000000
Asia and Pacific2210126888778
Interest rate19793333322
short-term0000000000
long-term19793333322
Foreign exchange3333454456
Other Markets8755085791714117162318
Interest rate834441509141284151914
short-term833440507141284151914
long-term1110000000
Foreign exchange4167703233133