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Global OTC derivatives market
In billions of US dollars
«  H1 2016  »
Notional amounts outstanding Gross market value
H2 2014 H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2014 H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016
Commodity contracts2,1031,8771,5041,770325243302246
By commodity
Gold45736539150936287734
Other precious metal736757708777
Other commodities1,5741,4441,0551,191280207218206
By instrument & commodity
Forwards and swaps1,3671,2351,0071,297
Gold269236250361
Other precious metal41423649
Other commodities1,058956722887
Total options736642496474
Gold188129142149
Other precious metal32252122
Other commodities516488333303
Options sold (gross basis)448395293293
Gold115807690
Other precious metal20161313
Other commodities313299203190
Options bought (gross basis)453391314286
Gold114779792
Other precious metal20151313
Other commodities319298204181
Credit derivatives16,84614,98712,64411,994601459427350
Credit default swaps16,50714,68912,37911,847596455423346
By instrument
Single-name instruments9,1098,2657,2376,639368279286218
Multi-name instruments7,3986,4245,1425,208228176138128
Index products6,7475,9094,7374,836
By counterparty
Reporting dealers7,7756,5545,4975,117291212196155
Other financial institutions8,5307,9246,6886,573297235220185
Central counterparties4,7904,5054,1854,392144117117102
Banks and security firms1,3861,26288366947372718
Insurance firms2201821661737668
SPVs, SPCs and SPEs219186170153121086
Hedge funds81478861654842313528
Other financial customers1,1001,00266763744352822
Non-financial customers2022111941588886
By rating category
Investment grade9,7419,3197,9758,087
Non-investment grade3,5993,2522,2282,090
Non-rated3,0592,0242,0911,586
By maturity
Up to 1 year3,0102,4262,6892,800
Between 1 and 5 years12,36710,9448,7788,195
Over 5 years1,0221,224827768
By sector
Sovereigns2,4842,2982,0141,902
Financial firms3,9623,2592,6252,171
Non-financial firms5,6245,2754,2904,035
Securitised products227213225220
Multiple sectors4,1173,5643,1523,471
By location of counterparty
Home country3,4223,5092,8942,891
Abroad12,97611,0859,4008,872
United States3,4123,1592,5752,449
European developed countries8,2056,7825,7185,470
Japan117116137134
Other Asian countries127100102107
Latin America686607460326
All other countries430320407386
Other derivatives706255892217166
Gross credit exposure3,3552,8702,8623,697