Amount outstanding (EUR bn) | Annual change (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q4 22 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | Q4 22 | Q1 23 | Q2 23 | |
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,979 | 4,025 | 4,061 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 4.5 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 903 | 909 | 889 | 4.2 | 3.7 | -1.6 |
Africa and Middle East | 174 | 179 | 181 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
South Africa | 3 | 4 | 3 | 14.4 | 29.4 | 27.5 |
Emerging Asia and Pacific | 254 | 254 | 241 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -7.8 |
China | 41 | 41 | 39 | -1.0 | -1.8 | -8.3 |
Chinese Taipei | 2 | 2 | 1 | -70.1 | -55.4 | -42.8 |
India | 13 | 13 | 13 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 2.7 |
Indonesia | 26 | 26 | 23 | 3.6 | 0.8 | -9.9 |
Korea | 19 | 19 | 19 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 5.1 |
Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.3 | 5.2 | -4.2 |
Emerging Europe | 366 | 372 | 361 | 5.8 | 5.1 | -2.3 |
Russia | 30 | 29 | 29 | -10.1 | -14.6 | -12.6 |
Türkiye | 94 | 94 | 87 | -3.5 | -6.2 | -11.0 |
Latin America | 108 | 104 | 105 | -0.3 | -3.5 | 0.0 |
Argentina | 19 | 18 | 18 | -1.8 | -8.3 | -8.4 |
Brazil | 11 | 11 | 11 | 21.7 | 26.5 | 34.6 |
Chile | 14 | 14 | 14 | 0.3 | -2.4 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 38 | 35 | 36 | -6.3 | -12.7 | -6.5 |
By instrument | ||||||
Borrowers outside the euro area | 3,979 | 4,025 | 4,061 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 4.5 |
Bank loans | 1,662 | 1,623 | 1,609 | 7.9 | 1.9 | -1.4 |
Debt securities issues | 2,317 | 2,402 | 2,452 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 1,649 | 1,729 | 1,777 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 12.4 |
Of which: emerging market economies | 903 | 909 | 889 | 4.2 | 3.7 | -1.6 |
Bank loans | 571 | 572 | 556 | 6.3 | 4.6 | -3.0 |
Debt securities issues | 332 | 337 | 333 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
Of which: non-financial borrowers | 302 | 307 | 303 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 0.5 |
Memo: Borrowers in the euro area | ||||||
Non-financial borrowers | 32,232 | 32,496 | 32,648 | -2.3 | -1.2 | 0.5 |
Of which: government | 12,536 | 12,852 | 12,937 | -10.3 | -6.2 | -1.2 |