BIS Statistics Explorer: Table F5.1

Total credit to the government sector at market value (core debt)

As a percentage of GDP

« ‹ Q4 2017 › »	Year					Quarter
« ‹ Q4 2017 › »	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	Q4 16	Q1 17	Q2 17	Q3 17	Q4 17
Australia	28.6	30.4	34.7	37.5	39.8	39.8	40.3	40.7	40.1	40.8
Austria	92.5	89.2	96.9	95.7	95.6	95.6	93.1	92.3	90.9	89.3
Belgium	116.9	114.6	126.4	122.1	123.2	123.2	122.6	119.6	119.7	116.6
Canada	86.2	83.9	84.4	89.8	89.7	89.7	87.7	89.7	86.1	86.7
Chile	13.9	14.9	18.1	19.9	23.7	23.7	23.9	26.1	25.3	25.4
Czechia	49.1	48.7	47.9	44.8	41.0	41.0	43.7	42.6	37.7	36.6
Denmark	53.1	48.9	51.4	45.7	44.1	44.1	42.8	42.5	42.7	41.7
Finland	62.4	63.2	70.5	73.7	73.7	73.7	73.3	71.3	69.1	69.8
France	100.8	100.6	108.2	108.2	112.4	112.4	112.8	113.1	112.4	110.5
Germany	86.5	81.8	81.6	77.6	75.0	75.0	73.5	72.2	71.1	70.0
Greece	153.6	170.4	173.3	171.8	176.5	176.5	174.1	173.5	175.3	181.8
Hungary	80.6	79.5	83.2	82.6	81.8	81.8	81.5	80.0	78.8	77.5
Ireland	125.1	128.0	116.8	84.7	82.2	82.2	82.2	80.6	78.6	73.3
Israel	72.4	70.9	71.2	70.0	67.5	67.5	66.9	66.8	67.0	66.1
Italy	130.0	138.2	150.6	152.3	149.5	149.5	148.2	149.5	148.6	146.5
Japan	194.9	200.2	208.7	205.6	211.5	211.5	211.4	211.9	211.1	211.2
Korea	31.9	33.6	36.3	38.0	37.7	37.7	38.5	38.3	36.8	35.9
Luxembourg	22.0	22.9	23.6	22.8	21.4	21.4	24.1	23.4	23.5	23.1
Netherlands	73.5	72.4	76.9	72.7	70.9	70.9	67.6	66.7	64.4	64.2
Norway	30.9	31.4	29.7	34.3	38.0	38.0	39.7	38.3	37.4	38.3
Poland	58.8	59.9	55.5	54.5	56.8	56.8	56.0	55.6	53.9	52.9
Portugal	126.5	130.6	141.1	140.3	136.7	136.7	136.6	139.6	139.6	136.1
Spain	90.5	104.9	117.5	115.0	115.4	115.4	115.0	115.2	113.8	113.3
Sweden	40.2	42.2	48.4	46.5	45.5	45.5	45.3	44.3	42.6	43.8
Switzerland	31.9	30.8	32.2	32.1	31.0	31.0	31.7	31.0	31.0	31.2
Türkiye	35.6	31.3	30.5	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.9	29.0	28.4	28.5
United Kingdom	97.3	93.4	104.2	103.2	113.5	113.5	112.6	109.9	108.2	111.0
United States	102.2	98.1	100.4	99.2	100.1	100.1	98.5	97.5	98.6	98.1
Euro area	98.6	100.2	106.1	103.7	103.1	103.1	102.1	101.7	100.6	99.1
Memo:
Euro area	98.6	100.2	106.1	103.7	103.1	103.1	102.1	101.7	100.6	99.1
Aggregates based on conversion to US dollars at market exchange rates ¹
G20 (aggregate)	85.1	82.6	81.6	84.6	87.3	87.3	88.2	89.7	90.4	90.0
All reporting economies	82.2	79.8	78.6	81.8	84.4	84.4	85.4	86.8	87.4	87.0
Advanced economies	106.4	104.0	101.9	105.8	105.6	105.6	106.5	108.6	109.3	108.5
Aggregates based on conversion to US dollars at PPP exchange rates ¹
G20 (aggregate)	73.6	73.6	76.4	77.3	80.2	80.2	79.2	79.3	79.5	79.6
All reporting economies	71.6	71.6	74.2	75.1	77.7	77.7	76.9	76.9	77.1	77.2
Advanced economies	106.8	105.9	110.2	108.9	109.9	109.9	109.2	108.3	107.8	107.1

¹ G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.