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Total credit to the government sector at nominal value (core debt)
In billions of USD  1
«  Q4 2022  »
Year Quarter
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22
Argentina332347336349376376389391394409
Australia534502570802860860902857816862
Austria348327315388379379387369347374
Belgium545526525632621621624595560617
Brazil1,6451,5301,6011,4071,4391,4391,6671,5911,5101,600
Canada1,3901,3311,4481,8482,0062,0062,0431,9911,8921,942
China7,0007,5448,59611,00312,95112,95113,38613,05612,66713,446
Colombia154153170197203203215205200198
Czechia827777101117117122117118133
Denmark127117117162140140128119111121
Finland179173175218206206206196185210
France2,7042,6462,6683,2613,1983,1983,2333,0322,8843,146
Germany2,5552,3862,3252,8732,8272,8272,7742,6362,4872,732
Greece381383372419401401398373349380
Hong Kong SAR241241245295293293296287289289
Hungary107104103126126126129118107126
India1,8101,8632,0562,3352,6012,6012,6252,5942,5912,628
Indonesia295305344431484484491480487492
Ireland241236228267267267261246230240
Israel219214242311341341337309295299
Italy2,7942,7272,7083,1583,0353,0353,0632,8792,6712,941
Japan9,78910,15210,45311,83910,60410,60410,2899,3218,7599,652
Luxembourg15141619202019201920
Malaysia170179194219235235239237232245
Mexico391423468488524524561559573595
Netherlands504465444534509509496476440513
New Zealand58606010511311311510598114
Norway152160163183203203186175176211
Poland289276276360348348338322297345
Portugal296285281332305305306291273291
Russia246218258293323323311547519440
Saudi Arabia118149181228250250254257261264
Singapore376401477533577577646709742805
South Africa209200232267273273299277263282
Spain1,4191,3841,3741,6511,6181,6181,6151,5331,4671,603
Sweden233213193246221221210187177189
Switzerland197188193224220220219214212227
Thailand154172193235257257265255243270
Türkiye230212235268218218234233227247
United Kingdom2,4412,3792,5273,0393,2393,2393,1312,9472,6983,027
United States18,87020,26121,35425,70527,12527,12527,85427,75628,18928,493
Memo  1:
Euro area11,90811,48411,37113,73213,38513,38513,38312,65111,91513,079
G20 (aggregate)57,82659,52562,68574,82977,45277,45278,63076,25574,42378,220
All reporting economies60,45462,15265,46278,21880,94880,94882,18879,71977,82781,908
Advanced economies45,69946,84948,44957,88658,11558,11558,45856,32255,04257,919
Emerging market economies14,75515,30317,01320,33222,83322,83323,73023,39722,78423,989
 1 Consolidated figures for the general government sector; central government for Argentina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Thailand.
G20 comprises Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the euro area, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Advanced economies comprise Australia, Canada, Denmark, the euro area, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Emerging market economies comprise Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechia, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Türkiye.
All reporting economies comprise the economies listed under the advanced and emerging market economies.
Where data on credit to the government sector at market value are not available, data on nominal value are used for the aggregates.