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Table
D11.2
Structure
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Turnover of OTC foreign exchange instruments, by country
"Net-gross" basis, April 1995-2016 daily averages, in billions of US dollars
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
2016
Argentina
...
2
...
1
1
2
1
1
Australia
41
48
54
107
176
192
182
121
Austria
13
12
8
15
19
20
15
19
Bahrain
3
3
3
3
3
5
9
6
Belgium
29
27
10
21
50
33
22
23
Brazil
...
5
6
4
6
14
17
20
Bulgaria
...
...
...
...
1
1
2
2
Canada
31
38
44
59
64
62
65
86
Chile
...
1
2
2
4
6
12
7
China
...
0
...
1
9
20
44
73
Chinese Taipei
...
5
5
9
16
18
26
27
Colombia
...
...
0
1
2
3
3
4
Czech Republic
...
5
2
2
5
5
5
4
Denmark
32
28
24
42
88
120
117
101
Estonia
...
...
...
0
1
1
0
...
Finland
5
4
2
2
8
31
15
14
France
62
77
50
67
127
152
190
181
Germany
79
100
91
120
101
109
111
116
Greece
3
7
5
4
5
5
3
1
Hong Kong SAR
91
80
68
106
181
238
275
437
Hungary
...
1
1
3
7
4
4
3
India
...
2
3
7
38
27
31
34
Indonesia
...
2
4
2
3
3
5
5
Ireland
5
11
9
7
11
15
11
2
Israel
...
...
1
5
8
10
8
8
Italy
24
29
18
23
38
29
24
18
Japan
168
146
153
207
250
312
374
399
Korea
...
4
10
21
35
44
48
48
Latvia
...
...
...
2
3
2
2
1
Lithuania
...
...
...
1
1
1
1
0
Luxembourg
19
23
13
15
44
33
51
37
Malaysia
...
1
1
2
3
7
11
8
Mexico
...
9
9
15
15
17
32
20
Netherlands
27
43
31
52
25
18
112
85
New Zealand
7
7
4
7
13
9
12
10
Norway
8
9
13
14
32
22
21
40
Peru
...
...
0
0
1
1
2
1
Philippines
...
1
1
1
2
5
4
3
Poland
...
3
5
7
9
8
8
9
Portugal
2
4
2
2
4
4
4
2
Romania
...
...
...
...
3
3
3
3
Russia
...
7
10
30
50
42
61
45
Saudi Arabia
...
2
2
2
4
8
7
8
Singapore
107
145
104
134
242
266
383
517
Slovakia
...
...
1
2
3
0
1
2
Slovenia
...
...
0
0
0
...
...
...
South Africa
5
9
10
10
14
14
21
21
Spain
18
20
8
14
17
29
43
33
Sweden
20
16
25
32
44
45
44
42
Switzerland
88
92
76
85
254
249
216
156
Thailand
...
3
2
3
6
7
13
11
Turkey
...
...
1
3
4
17
27
22
United Kingdom
479
685
542
835
1,483
1,854
2,726
2,406
United States
266
383
273
499
745
904
1,263
1,272
Total
1,633
2,099
1,705
2,608
4,281
5,045
6,686
6,514