Banks' cross-border positions on residents of Developing Africa and Middle East
Annual growth at end-March 2021, in per cent| Developing Africa and Middle East | All sectors | Bank sector | Non-bank financial | Non-financial sector | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Non-financial corporations | Households | General government | Unallocated non-financial | ||||||||||||
| Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | |
| Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | Q1 21 | |
 Cross-border positions | 3 | -3 | 6 | -3 | 0 | -15 | 2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | 4 | 2 | 8 | -12 | 5 | -10 |
| By instrument | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans and deposits | 1 | -3 | 6 | -3 | -2 | -16 | -1 | -0 | -4 | -5 | 5 | 8 | -4 | -13 | 3 | -15 |
| Debt securities | 44 | 25 | 37 | 39 | 78 | 99 | 50 | -5 | 6 | -2 | 78 | -12 | 61 | ... | 88 | -11 |
| Other instruments | -8 | 19 | 0 | 8 | -32 | 16 | -7 | 75 | 5 | 54 | -12 | 128 | -73 | 83 | -6 | 96 |
| Unallocated | -6 | -38 | -6 | -68 | 25 | -20 | 8 | -36 | -72 | -46 | -9 | -35 | 42 | -20 | 7 | 81 |
| By currency | ||||||||||||||||
| All instruments | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 1 | -6 | 7 | -5 | -6 | -19 | -1 | -7 | -3 | -10 | 14 | 0 | -12 | -7 | 4 | -18 |
| Euro | 8 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 44 | -7 | 5 | -3 | -9 | -1 | 2 | -4 | 14 | -1 | -7 | 0 |
| Yen | 19 | 7 | 24 | 23 | -23 | -20 | 7 | -13 | 3 | 2 | -9 | -4 | ... | -56 | 9 | -12 |
| Pound sterling | 7 | -11 | 19 | -17 | -56 | 44 | 8 | -13 | 3 | 13 | 14 | -8 | -82 | -48 | 29 | -44 |
| Swiss franc | -13 | -9 | -3 | 11 | -41 | -56 | -8 | -6 | -39 | -24 | -10 | -3 | -10 | -62 | 111 | 110 |
| Other currencies | 6 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 14 | -4 | 19 | 13 | -4 | 28 | -15 | 10 | 53 | -4 | 10 | 32 |
| Of which: unallocated | 9 | -5 | -3 | -7 | 19 | -4 | 36 | 13 | 7 | 24 | -6 | 9 | 53 | -4 | 23 | 11 |
| Of which: loans and deposits | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 1 | -5 | 7 | -5 | -5 | -20 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -8 | 15 | 18 | -25 | -7 | 3 | -20 |
| Euro | 8 | 2 | 12 | 9 | 57 | -8 | 2 | -3 | -9 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 9 | -2 | -7 | -1 |
| Yen | 20 | 2 | 32 | 15 | -4 | -20 | 1 | -13 | -3 | 1 | -8 | -4 | ... | -57 | 79 | -12 |
| Pound sterling | 7 | -9 | 17 | -17 | -54 | 54 | 8 | -9 | 4 | 27 | 14 | -4 | -85 | -48 | 5 | -45 |
| Swiss franc | -7 | -12 | -8 | 5 | -4 | -58 | -7 | -6 | -42 | -38 | -9 | -2 | -10 | -63 | 126 | 108 |
| Other currencies | -5 | 6 | -5 | -2 | -15 | -8 | 2 | 10 | -6 | 20 | -16 | 9 | 16 | -14 | 4 | 15 |
| Of which: unallocated | -9 | -4 | -12 | -8 | -21 | -4 | 13 | 18 | 7 | 25 | -9 | 28 | 17 | -14 | 15 | 11 |