Banks' cross-border positions on residents of Developing Africa and Middle East
Annual growth at end-December 2021, in per cent| Developing Africa and Middle East | All sectors | Bank sector | Non-bank financial | Non-financial sector | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Non-financial corporations | Households | General government | Unallocated non-financial | ||||||||||||
| Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | Claims | Liabilities | |
| Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | Q4 21 | |
 Cross-border positions | 6 | 6 | 14 | 1 | -5 | 16 | 2 | 12 | -11 | 27 | 9 | -1 | 13 | 46 | 6 | 12 |
| By instrument | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans and deposits | 5 | 6 | 16 | 1 | -9 | 8 | -1 | 12 | -13 | 23 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 44 | 4 | 9 |
| Debt securities | 19 | 54 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 715 | 23 | 816 | 32 | 1,278 | 0 | -34 | 19 | ... | 51 | 8 |
| Other instruments | -1 | 8 | 4 | -4 | 5 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 2 | -25 | -16 | -50 | 9 | 56 | 63 |
| Unallocated | 0 | -12 | -2 | -0 | 41 | -24 | 9 | -11 | 43 | 29 | 30 | -22 | -1 | 227 | 9 | -27 |
| By currency | ||||||||||||||||
| All instruments | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 5 | 7 | 16 | 1 | -10 | 12 | -2 | 18 | -12 | 30 | 17 | -6 | 5 | 71 | 5 | 11 |
| Euro | 9 | 0 | 6 | -8 | 9 | 36 | 9 | 4 | -11 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 19 | 41 | 42 | 29 |
| Yen | -12 | 15 | -24 | 16 | 704 | 23 | -11 | 4 | -46 | 83 | -46 | 9 | 551 | -76 | -2 | 2 |
| Pound sterling | 9 | -2 | 29 | -18 | -53 | 79 | -4 | -3 | -15 | 64 | 14 | -2 | -95 | -37 | 23 | 16 |
| Swiss franc | -6 | 11 | -13 | 33 | -17 | 15 | -3 | -6 | -14 | -8 | -5 | -6 | -4 | -50 | 42 | 150 |
| Other currencies | 11 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 10 | -4 | 6 | 21 | -25 | 7 | 15 |
| Of which: unallocated | 11 | -2 | 10 | -3 | 12 | 8 | 18 | -7 | 17 | 16 | -0 | -12 | 21 | -64 | 12 | -19 |
| Of which: loans and deposits | ||||||||||||||||
| US dollar | 5 | 6 | 18 | 2 | -13 | 1 | -4 | 18 | -14 | 24 | 18 | -1 | 5 | 70 | 3 | 7 |
| Euro | 8 | -1 | 6 | -9 | 3 | 36 | 9 | 3 | -11 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 27 | 39 | 26 |
| Yen | -8 | 10 | -14 | 8 | 595 | 23 | -44 | 5 | -43 | 95 | -49 | 9 | 744 | -77 | -69 | 2 |
| Pound sterling | 9 | -2 | 27 | -18 | -60 | 81 | -1 | -2 | -10 | 68 | 14 | -2 | -95 | -37 | -12 | 17 |
| Swiss franc | -1 | 15 | 18 | 41 | -21 | 19 | -1 | -3 | -13 | -7 | -3 | -4 | -2 | -50 | 46 | 150 |
| Other currencies | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 16 | -5 | 6 | 6 | -30 | 5 | 13 |
| Of which: unallocated | 2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 10 | 11 | 3 | -7 | 3 | 17 | -4 | -13 | 4 | -74 | -10 | -21 |